Ce au spus publicațiile Martorilor lui Iehova despre transfuzia de sânge începând din 1945, ce spun acum și exact cum s-a deplasat poziția. Fiecare afirmație de mai jos trimite la textul propriu al organizației.
Ultima verificare: 19 septembrie 2026Whole blood: still prohibitedFour components: personal decision since 18 Sept 2026
From 1982 to September 2026 the four primary components (red cells, white cells, platelets, plasma) were explicitly named as unacceptable; in 2000 accepting any of them was said to ‘violate God’s law’.Source: Awake!, 22 iunie 1982Source: The Watchtower, 15 iunie 2000
Serums and gamma globulin were left to ‘individual judgment’ in 1958, and 1961 repeated that for vaccines and serums; but the same 1961 answer called ‘the entire modern medical practice involving the use of blood … objectionable’ and said infusing ‘some blood fraction to sustain one’s life is wrong’. Haemophilia preparations and other serums were a ‘gray area’ by 1978; albumin, immune globulin and haemophilia preparations were for ‘each Witness’ to decide by 1982 and 1990.Source: The Watchtower, 15 septembrie 1958Source: The Watchtower, 1 noiembrie 1961Source: The Watchtower, 15 iunie 1978Source: The Watchtower, 1 iunie 1990
Da, regula s-a schimbat. Publicațiile oficiale au interzis în mod expres transfuziile de sânge integral și pe cele ale celor patru componente principale ale lui. În septembrie 2026, Corpul de Guvernare a menținut interdicția privind sângele integral, dar a făcut din globulele roșii, globulele albe, plasmă și trombocite o decizie personală.
Published position, 1990 to 18 September 2026
Five categories not accepted
Witnesses do not accept transfusions of whole blood, red cells, white cells, platelets, or blood plasma.
La 19 septembrie 2026, a doua zi după anunț, broșura se află în continuare pe JW.org, cu nota de subsol neschimbată; vom verifica din nou și vom consemna orice revizuire în jurnalul de corecturi. Rubrica „Întrebări de la cititori” din iunie 2000 spunea lucrurile mai categoric:
Jehovah's Witnesses hold that accepting whole blood or any of those four primary components violates God's law.
After further prayerful consideration, the Governing Body has decided that this same principle applies to the four primary components of whole blood—red cells, white cells, plasma, and platelets—that are derived from another person’s blood. Therefore, each Christian must make his own personal decision about the use of these four primary components in all medical and surgical care.
Jehovah’s Witnesses do not accept transfusions of whole blood, nor do we donate blood that would be used as a whole blood transfusion to another person. We also do not eat blood or unbled meat. However, whether to accept components or fractions derived from another person’s blood is a decision for each Christian to make.
Precision matters. This is not permission for whole blood. It is permission, as a matter of conscience, for the four components used in almost all modern transfusion practice: the World Health Organization reports that 98% of donated blood in high-income countries is separated into components, and the NHS lists red cells, platelets and plasma as what patients are given; it does not mention whole blood.Source: World Health Organization fact sheet, 12 iunie 2026Source: NHS (nhs.uk), 16 ianuarie 2025Calling the 2026 change ‘no change’ depends on narrowing ‘blood transfusion’ to whole blood only. Calling it ‘lifting the ban’ ignores that whole blood remains prohibited.
Atunci și acum: matricea politicii
„Interzis” înseamnă că organizația a prezentat tratamentul ca fiind în conflict cu legea lui Dumnezeu, nu doar ca nerecomandat din punct de vedere medical. Fiecare celulă de mai jos trimite la publicația pe care se întemeiază.
The published position on each use of blood, by period
The published position on each use of blood, by period
Prohibited — Presented as conflicting with God’s law, not merely discouraged.
Personal decision — Left to the individual’s conscience; no congregational consequence.
Mixed or changing — The published position moved within the period.
Where a period is shown as a single status, the published position did not move within it. The ‘mixed’ cell for minor fractions opens the sequence of statements between 1958 and 1978.
Matricea completă, utilizare cu utilizare
Aceleași patru perioade, pentru zece utilizări, inclusiv cele ușor de trecut cu vederea: sângele autolog stocat, recuperarea intraoperatorie a sângelui, hemodiluția și donarea.
Donation: the 1961 article treats persistent donation of blood ‘toward the carrying out of this medical practice upon others’ as grounds for disfellowshipping; the 2000 article says ‘we do not donate blood’; neither distinguishes donation for components from donation for whole blood, a distinction first drawn in September 2026.
Regulile inițiale, excepțiile ulterioare, episodul disputat din 2000 și cele două revizuiri din 2026. Deschideți orice intrare pentru a citi dovezile la locul lor.
1 iulie 1945
Politică publicatăInterzis
The transfusion prohibition enters Watchtower teaching
1993 · p.183 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“When transfusions of blood became an issue confronting them, The Watchtower of July 1, 1945, explained at length the Christian view regarding the sanctity of blood.”
Questions From Readers says a patient receiving a transfusion ‘is eating it through his veins’. No congregational penalty is mentioned. Source: The Watchtower, 1 iulie 1951
Deschide dovezile ‘Eating it through his veins’
Publicație primară a Martorilor lui IehovaVerificat
1 iulie 1951 · pp.414-416 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“Hence the attendant administering the transfusion is feeding the patient blood through the veins, and the patient receiving it is eating it through his veins.”
Serums and gamma globulin left to ‘individual judgment’
Diphtheria antitoxin and gamma globulin are said not to be the same as taking blood as a nutrient; accepting them is ‘a matter of individual judgment’. Source: The Watchtower, 15 septembrie 1958
Deschide dovezile Serums and gamma globulin left to ‘individual judgment’
Publicație primară a Martorilor lui IehovaVerificat
Accepting a transfusion becomes a disfellowshipping matter
Asked whether a baptised Witness who accepts a transfusion is subject to disfellowshipping, The Watchtower answers: ‘The inspired Holy Scriptures answer yes.’ Source: The Watchtower, 15 ianuarie 1961
Deschide dovezile Accepting a transfusion becomes a disfellowshipping matter
Publicație primară a Martorilor lui IehovaVerificat
Two study articles treat transfusion as a violation of divine law: ‘How foolish it is to think that one can save life by violating the laws of the Life-giver!’ The often-quoted ‘temporary prolongation of life’ sentence was not found in either article. Source: The Watchtower, 15 septembrie 1961
Deschide dovezile ‘Lifesaving efforts by unscriptural means’
Publicație primară a Martorilor lui IehovaVerificat
15 septembrie 1961 · pp.559-566 · par. 18 (p. 565) · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“Lifesaving efforts by unscriptural means can never produce results of lasting good. How foolish it is to think that one can save life by violating the laws of the Life-giver!”
Infusing ‘some blood fraction to sustain one’s life is wrong’
The 1958 ‘individual judgment’ line is narrowed: a transfusion, ‘or, in lieu of that, the infusing of some blood fraction to sustain one’s life is wrong’. Source: The Watchtower, 1 noiembrie 1961
Deschide dovezile Infusing ‘some blood fraction to sustain one’s life is wrong’
Publicație primară a Martorilor lui IehovaVerificat
Serums and haemophilia preparations become a ‘gray area’
Serums for diphtheria, tetanus, hepatitis, rabies, haemophilia and Rh incompatibility ‘seem to fall into a “gray area”’ to be resolved ‘by each individual on a personal basis’. Source: The Watchtower, 15 iunie 1978
Deschide dovezile Serums and haemophilia preparations become a ‘gray area’
Publicație primară a Martorilor lui IehovaVerificat
15 iunie 1978 · pp.29-31 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“This seems to fall into a “gray area.” Some Christians believe that accepting a small amount of a blood derivative for such a purpose would not be a manifestation of disrespect for God's law.”
Components named; stored own blood ‘objectionable’
A JAMA article reprinted in Awake! states that Witnesses refuse whole blood, packed red cells, white cells and platelets, and that storage-based haemodilution or collection is ‘objectionable’, while continuous-circuit procedures are widely accepted. Source: Awake!, 22 iunie 1982
Deschide dovezile Components named; stored own blood ‘objectionable’
Publicație primară a Martorilor lui IehovaVerificat
22 iunie 1982 · pp.25-27 · Watchtower Bible and Tract Society Medical and Research Departments (reprint from JAMA 27 Nov 1981, 246(21):2471-2472) · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“Techniques for intraoperative collection or hemodilution that involve blood storage are objectionable to them.”
Cell salvage left to conscience; stored blood still excluded
A Christian ‘who also would not let blood flow from him, be stored for some time, and later be put back into him’ might accept continuous-circuit salvage. Source: The Watchtower, 1 martie 1989
Deschide dovezile Cell salvage left to conscience; stored blood still excluded
Publicație primară a Martorilor lui IehovaVerificat
1 martie 1989 · pp.30-31 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“another Christian (who also would not let blood flow from him, be stored for some time, and later be put back into him) might conclude that a circuit with recovery from a surgical site and ongoing reinfusion would not violate his trained conscience.”
‘How Can Blood Save Your Life?’ states that Witnesses do not accept whole blood, red cells, white cells, platelets or plasma, while non-blood volume expanders are acceptable. Source: How Can Blood Save Your Life? (brochure), 1990
Deschide dovezile Brochure lists five unacceptable categories
Publicație primară a Martorilor lui IehovaVerificat
22 mai 1994 · p.2 · Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc.
“In former times thousands of youths died for putting God first. They are still doing it, only today the drama is played out in hospitals and courtrooms, with blood transfusions the issue.”
15 iunie 2000 · Stephen Bates · Guardian News & Media
“The witnesses' British headquarters at Watch Tower House in north London described the decision, which will be conveyed to members at Kingdom halls across the country by letter as “a minor procedural change”.”
15 iunie 2000 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society (statement); copy hosted by CESNUR
“This represents a procedural change instituted in April 2000 in which the congregation no longer initiates the action to revoke membership in such cases. However, the end result is the same”
Four primary components ‘violates God’s law’; fractions personal
‘Jehovah’s Witnesses hold that accepting whole blood or any of those four primary components violates God’s law.’ Fractions of those components are left to conscience. Source: The Watchtower, 15 iunie 2000
Deschide dovezile Four primary components ‘violates God’s law’; fractions personal
Publicație primară a Martorilor lui IehovaVerificat
Storing one’s own blood ‘conflicts with God’s law’
Questions From Readers says Witnesses do not donate blood or store their own blood for transfusion; continuous-circuit procedures are left to the individual. Source: The Watchtower, 15 octombrie 2000
Deschide dovezile Storing one’s own blood ‘conflicts with God’s law’
Publicație primară a Martorilor lui IehovaVerificat
15 iunie 2004 · pp.29-31 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“when it comes to fractions of any of the primary components, each Christian, after careful and prayerful meditation, must conscientiously decide for himself.”
The appendix directs members to tell doctors that ‘no blood transfusions (whole blood, red cells, white cells, platelets, or blood plasma) be given to me under any circumstances’, and repeats the fractions and own-blood conscience framework. Source: Keep Yourselves in God's Love (book), 2008
Deschide dovezile ‘Keep Yourselves in God’s Love’ appendix
Publicație primară a Martorilor lui IehovaVerificat
19 august 2019 · Duration 6 min 15 s; category ‘Endurance’ (VODIntExpEndurance); media key pub-jwb_E_201908_4_VIDEO · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania
“Jerod was diagnosed with lymphoma cancer in the middle of 1991. We started trying to figure out how we could get him the treatment that he needed, of course, but in no way would we accept a blood transfusion, and neither would Jerod.”
20 martie 2026 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania
“Christians are not under the Mosaic Law. However, we obey the apostolic command to ‘abstain from blood.’ Furthermore, the Bible does not comment on the use of a person’s own blood in medical and surgical care. Therefore, like other choices about health care, each Christian must make his own decision about the use of his own blood in all medical and surgical care.”
18 septembrie 2026 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania
“After further prayerful consideration, the Governing Body has decided that this same principle applies to the four primary components of whole blood—red cells, white cells, plasma, and platelets—that are derived from another person’s blood. Therefore, each Christian must make his own personal decision about the use of these four primary components in all medical and surgical care.”
18 septembrie 2026 · Office of Public Information, Jehovah’s Witnesses (Paul Gillies quoted) · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania
“The Governing Body of Jehovah's Witnesses announced on Friday that the decision to accept red cells, white cells, plasma or platelets from another person's blood is a matter of personal conscience. Likewise, each Witness must decide whether or not to donate blood for the clearly expressed purpose of providing components or fractions for use by another person. … The long-standing refusal of whole-blood transfusions on religious grounds, a core teaching based on the command to 'abstain from blood' (Acts 15:20), is unchanged.”
18 septembrie 2026 · Peter Smith · The Associated Press
““Each Christian must make his own personal decision about the use of these four primary components in all medical and surgical care,” said Geoffrey W. Jackson, a member of the Governing Body.”
The announcement calls the change ‘an adjustment to our position on blood components’; the article says the Governing Body is ‘not authorized to “go beyond the things that are written”’. Source: JW.org News, 18 septembrie 2026
Deschide dovezile The organisation’s framing: an ‘adjustment’
Publicație primară a Martorilor lui IehovaVerificat
AWAKE!22 May 1994“Youths Who Put God First”Feature articles, pages 3 to 15
Set in type, not reproduced. The artwork of the cover is not shown here. The issue itself is on the organisation’s own online library, and every quotation on this site links to it.
Publicația cel mai des citată din istoria acestei reguli și cea mai des descrisă greșit. Pagina sa de cuprins spunea că, în vremurile de altădată, mii de tineri au murit pentru că l-au pus pe Dumnezeu pe primul loc și că „o fac și astăzi”, „de data aceasta fiind în joc transfuziile de sânge”.
Cele două articole principale numesc șase tineri. Numărul consemnează că trei dintre ei au murit: Adrian Yeatts, 14 ani; Lenae Martinez, 12 ani; și Lisa Kosack, 12 ani. Consemnează că trei erau în viață la momentul redactării. Categoriile de sânge pe care fuseseră învățați să le refuze au devenit decizii personale la 18 septembrie 2026.
Pagina dedicată prezintă ce documentează în realitate acest număr, persoană cu persoană, cu procedurile judiciare, sfatul medical așa cum îl relatează revista însăși și ce nu se poate spune în mod onest despre copertă.
Poziția organizației sau explicația ei ulterioară: jv p. 183: 'When transfusions of blood became an issue confronting them, The Watchtower of July 1, 1945, explained at length the Christian view regarding the sanctity of blood.'
Arată dovezile (3 surse)
Publicație primară a Martorilor lui IehovaVerificat
Notă despre proveniență și verificare for The Watchtower, 'Upon the Watchtower I Am Standing' — chart 'History-Making Watchtower Articles, Decade by Decade'
Notă de încredere.Opened on WOL; chart entry confirmed.
1993 · p.183 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“When transfusions of blood became an issue confronting them, The Watchtower of July 1, 1945, explained at length the Christian view regarding the sanctity of blood.”
Also: 'Earlier discussions of the sanctity of blood appeared in The Watch Tower of December 15, 1927, as well as The Watchtower of December 1, 1944, which specifically mentioned blood transfusions.' And: 'beginning in 1961 any who ignored the divine requirement, accepted blood transfusions, and manifested an unrepentant attitude were disfellowshipped'.
1 iulie 1945 · pp.198-201 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“(article not opened) — discovery sites attribute to pp. 200-201: “Among the barbarous and fierce, savage nations, such as the Scythians, Tartars, desert Arabs, Scandinavians, etc., who lived most on animal blood…””
Identified by the organisation itself (w87 3/1 p. 13 chart; jv p. 183) as the article that first set out that Christians must abstain from transfusions.
No online copy located.
Notă despre proveniență și verificare for The Watchtower, Immovable for the Right Worship
Notă de încredere.Title, date and significance verified via w87 3/1 p. 13 and jv p. 183 (both opened on WOL). The article text itself was NOT opened: not on WOL; no lawful English scan found on archive.org (the 'Watchtower 1945-1946' item there is a college newspaper; the French 1945 volume has no 'transfusion'). Quoted wording is discovery-only and must be treated as unverified.
15 ianuarie 1961 · pp.63-64 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“The inspired Holy Scriptures answer yes.”
Answer to whether a baptized receiver of a transfusion is subject to disfellowshipping; unrepentant or persistent receivers 'must be cut off therefrom by disfellowshiping'; a repentant first offender receives instruction instead.
1993 · p.183 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“When transfusions of blood became an issue confronting them, The Watchtower of July 1, 1945, explained at length the Christian view regarding the sanctity of blood.”
Also: 'Earlier discussions of the sanctity of blood appeared in The Watch Tower of December 15, 1927, as well as The Watchtower of December 1, 1944, which specifically mentioned blood transfusions.' And: 'beginning in 1961 any who ignored the divine requirement, accepted blood transfusions, and manifested an unrepentant attitude were disfellowshipped'.
1 noiembrie 1961 · pp.669-672 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“the taking of a blood transfusion, or, in lieu of that, the infusing of some blood fraction to sustain one's life is wrong.”
On serums and vaccines: vaccination is 'not in actuality a feeding or nourishing process' but 'a contamination of the human system'; quotes 15 Sep 1958 p. 575 that acceptance is 'a matter of individual judgment' while urging Christians to stay as far from it as they can.
15 septembrie 1958 · p.575 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“It would therefore be a matter of individual judgment whether one accepted such types of medication or not.”
On serums (diphtheria antitoxin) and fractions (gamma globulin): 'not the same as taking blood, either by mouth or by transfusion, as a nutrient to build up the body's vital forces.'
In June 2000 The Watchtower stated that accepting whole blood 'or any of those four primary components' (red cells, white cells, platelets, plasma) 'violates God's law', while fractions were for 'his own conscientious decision before God'. Source: The Watchtower, 15 iunie 2000
Arată dovezile (1 sursă)
Publicație primară a Martorilor lui IehovaVerificat
15 iunie 2000 · pp.29-31 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“Jehovah's Witnesses hold that accepting whole blood or any of those four primary components violates God's law.”
Fractions: 'The Bible does not give details, so a Christian must make his own conscientious decision before God.' and 'each Christian, after careful and prayerful meditation, must conscientiously decide for himself'.
Notă despre proveniență și verificare for The Watchtower, Questions From Readers — Do Jehovah's Witnesses accept any medical products derived from blood?
In October 2000 The Watchtower stated that Witnesses ‘do not donate blood, nor do we store for transfusion our blood’, and that the practice of depositing one’s own blood before surgery ‘conflicts with God’s law’. Source: The Watchtower, 15 octombrie 2000
Poziția organizației sau explicația ei ulterioară: In March 2026 the Governing Body said the Bible ‘does not comment’ on the use of a person’s own blood; the 2000 wording was not described as an error but the position was ‘clarified’.
Arată dovezile (1 sursă)
Publicație primară a Martorilor lui IehovaVerificat
15 octombrie 2000 · pp.30-31 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania
“Hence, we do not donate blood, nor do we store for transfusion our blood that should be ‘poured out.’ That practice conflicts with God’s law.”
The question asked was: ‘In the light of Bible commands about the proper use of blood, how do Jehovah’s Witnesses view medical procedures using one’s own blood?’ The article said that depositing one’s own blood weeks before surgery ‘directly contradicts’ Leviticus and Deuteronomy, while procedures in which the patient’s blood stays in a continuous circuit (haemodilution, cell salvage, heart-lung machines, dialysis) were left for each Christian to decide.
Poziția organizației sau explicația ei ulterioară: The September 2026 article calls the March statement a ‘Scriptural clarification’ that ‘allows each Christian to do as stated in Galatians 6:5’.
Arată dovezile (4 surse)
Publicație primară a Martorilor lui IehovaVerificat
20 martie 2026 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania
“Christians are not under the Mosaic Law. However, we obey the apostolic command to ‘abstain from blood.’ Furthermore, the Bible does not comment on the use of a person’s own blood in medical and surgical care. Therefore, like other choices about health care, each Christian must make his own decision about the use of his own blood in all medical and surgical care.”
The news page says the update will ‘clarify our position on the use of a patient’s own blood in medical and surgical care’. The quoted statement is the wording that the September 2026 Questions From Readers article attributes to this update.
Notă despre proveniență și verificare for JW.org News, 2026 Governing Body Update #2
Notă de încredere.News page opened on JW.org on 19 September 2026 (date and description confirmed). The official English captions were opened by the independent source auditor and contain the quoted statement; the captions add: 'Some Christians may decide that they would allow their blood to be stored and then be given back to them. Others may object.' The Associated Press reported that Governing Body member Gerrit Lösch delivered the update.
Proveniența scanării.Official English captions file served from the JW.org content delivery network.
18 septembrie 2026 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania
“After further prayerful consideration, the Governing Body has decided that this same principle applies to the four primary components of whole blood—red cells, white cells, plasma, and platelets—that are derived from another person’s blood. Therefore, each Christian must make his own personal decision about the use of these four primary components in all medical and surgical care.”
The article also states that Witnesses ‘do not accept transfusions of whole blood, nor do we donate blood that would be used as a whole blood transfusion to another person’, that each Christian must decide whether to donate blood ‘for the clearly expressed purpose of providing components or fractions’, and that it reflects what was shared in the 2026 Governing Body Update #6 and will appear in a future issue of The Watchtower.
Notes.The article carries the note: ‘This article reflects what was shared in the 2026 Governing Body Update #6 and will appear in a future issue of The Watchtower.’ It also states the Governing Body ‘is not authorized to “go beyond the things that are written”’ (1 Corinthians 4:6).
Data accesării. 19 septembrie 2026 · ID-ul sursei.src-jw-2026-0918-qfr-respect-life
20 martie 2026 · Peter Smith · The Associated Press
““Each Christian must decide for himself how his own blood will be used in all medical and surgical care.””
AP attributes the statement to Governing Body member Gerrit Lösch, who said ‘the Bible does not comment on the use of a person’s own blood in medical and surgical care’. The report notes the longstanding ban on transfusions from other donors remains, quotes the 2000 Watchtower (‘we do not donate blood, nor do we store for transfusion our blood’), and quotes former member Mitch Melin: ‘From my perspective, it doesn’t go far enough.’
Notă despre proveniență și verificare for Associated Press, Jehovah’s Witnesses ease policy on transfusions, allowing storage and use of one’s own blood
Notă de încredere.The apnews.com page could not be opened by our automated tools; the syndicated copy on ksat.com (same AP text, byline and date) was opened on 19 September 2026 and the wording confirmed.
“The organization’s longstanding prohibition on allogeneic blood transfusion remains unchanged.”
AABB, the professional body for transfusion medicine, reported that on 20 March 2026 the Governing Body ‘updated its medical guidance’ to permit members to decide whether to undergo autologous blood collection, storage and transfusion, whereas previous guidance ‘generally did not permit storage of a patient’s own blood for later use’.
Notă despre proveniență și verificare for AABB (Association for the Advancement of Blood & Biotherapies) News, Jehovah’s Witnesses to Permit Autologous Blood Transfusion
Notă de încredere.Opened on aabb.org on 19 September 2026; wording confirmed.
Poziția organizației sau explicația ei ulterioară: The organisation describes this as ‘an adjustment to our position on blood components’ and says the Governing Body ‘is not authorized to “go beyond the things that are written”’ because the Scriptures ‘do not comment on the various products that may be derived from blood’.
Arată dovezile (4 surse)
Publicație primară a Martorilor lui IehovaVerificat
18 septembrie 2026 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania
“After further prayerful consideration, the Governing Body has decided that this same principle applies to the four primary components of whole blood—red cells, white cells, plasma, and platelets—that are derived from another person’s blood. Therefore, each Christian must make his own personal decision about the use of these four primary components in all medical and surgical care.”
The article also states that Witnesses ‘do not accept transfusions of whole blood, nor do we donate blood that would be used as a whole blood transfusion to another person’, that each Christian must decide whether to donate blood ‘for the clearly expressed purpose of providing components or fractions’, and that it reflects what was shared in the 2026 Governing Body Update #6 and will appear in a future issue of The Watchtower.
Notes.The article carries the note: ‘This article reflects what was shared in the 2026 Governing Body Update #6 and will appear in a future issue of The Watchtower.’ It also states the Governing Body ‘is not authorized to “go beyond the things that are written”’ (1 Corinthians 4:6).
Data accesării. 19 septembrie 2026 · ID-ul sursei.src-jw-2026-0918-qfr-respect-life
Publicație primară a Martorilor lui IehovaVerificat
18 septembrie 2026 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania
“In this update, we will discuss an adjustment to our position on blood components.”
The news page announces the video update, the companion Questions From Readers article and the chart ‘Products Derived From Whole Blood’, initially in English with translations to follow. It cross-references the 2026 Governing Body Update #2 on a patient’s own blood.
Notă despre proveniență și verificare for JW.org News, 2026 Governing Body Update #6
Notă de încredere.Page opened on JW.org on 19 September 2026; quotation and date confirmed. The official English captions were opened by the independent source auditor. The Associated Press reported that Governing Body member Geoffrey W. Jackson presented the update.
Proveniența scanării.Official English captions file served from the JW.org content delivery network.
Notes.The word 'adjustment' is the JW.org page description and the press release, not the spoken update. The spoken update phrases the donation point as 'donate components or fractions derived from his own blood'; the written article and press release say 'donate blood for the clearly expressed purpose of providing components or fractions for use by another person'. The site follows the written text.
Data accesării. 19 septembrie 2026 · ID-ul sursei.src-jw-2026-0918-gbu6
Publicație primară a Martorilor lui IehovaVerificat
18 septembrie 2026 · Office of Public Information, Jehovah’s Witnesses (Paul Gillies quoted) · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania
“The Governing Body of Jehovah's Witnesses announced on Friday that the decision to accept red cells, white cells, plasma or platelets from another person's blood is a matter of personal conscience. Likewise, each Witness must decide whether or not to donate blood for the clearly expressed purpose of providing components or fractions for use by another person. … The long-standing refusal of whole-blood transfusions on religious grounds, a core teaching based on the command to 'abstain from blood' (Acts 15:20), is unchanged.”
Datelined Warwick, N.Y., 18 September 2026. International spokesman Paul Gillies is quoted: 'Blood remains sacred to Jehovah's Witnesses, who continue to regard life and blood as precious gifts from God. We recognize that medical decisions involving blood components are a matter of conscience between each Witness and their God, Jehovah.' The release says Witnesses 'number over nine million worldwide across more than 200 lands'.
Notă despre proveniență și verificare for JW.org Global News (press release), Jehovah’s Witnesses: Each Witness Now Decides Whether to Accept or Donate Main Blood Components
Notă de încredere.Press release opened on JW.org on 19 September 2026; wording re-confirmed verbatim by the independent source auditor after an earlier transcription dropped 'on Friday' and 'or not'.
18 septembrie 2026 · Peter Smith · The Associated Press
““Each Christian must make his own personal decision about the use of these four primary components in all medical and surgical care,” said Geoffrey W. Jackson, a member of the Governing Body.”
AP reports that members may now receive plasma, platelets, red blood cells and white blood cells and may decide whether to donate blood for blood-product use, while whole-blood transfusion and donation for that purpose remain prohibited. Spokesman Paul Gillies is quoted: ‘What we’re saying is you have to pray about it, you have to study it, you have to see what the Bible has to say about it, because blood in the Bible represents life.’ AP gives US membership of 1.3 million (2025) and 9.2 million worldwide.
Notă despre proveniență și verificare for Associated Press, Jehovah’s Witnesses allow blood-derived products but keep ban on whole-blood transfusions
Notă de încredere.The apnews.com page could not be opened by our automated tools; the syndicated copy on clickondetroit.com (identical AP text, same byline and date) was opened on 19 September 2026 and the wording confirmed.
In June 2000 British newspapers reported that the Governing Body had voted to allow members to accept transfusions without being disfellowshipped. The organisation said the reports were wrong: the change was ‘a minor procedural change’ by which the congregation no longer initiated disfellowshipping and an unrepentant receiver was instead treated as having disassociated, with ‘the same effect’. Both accounts are on the record, and the substance is labelled disputed here. What is verified is narrower: the mechanism changed; the consequence for the member did not.Source: The Guardian, 15 iunie 2000Source: Deseret News (Associated Press), 24 iunie 2000
Poziția organizației sau explicația ei ulterioară: Media statement 15 Jun 2000: 'a procedural change instituted in April 2000 … the end result is the same'; Watch Tower House called it 'a minor procedural change'.
Arată dovezile (3 surse)
Publicație primară a Martorilor lui IehovaSusținut
15 iunie 2000 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society (statement); copy hosted by CESNUR
“This represents a procedural change instituted in April 2000 in which the congregation no longer initiates the action to revoke membership in such cases. However, the end result is the same”
Responds to 'an article published in the June 14, 2000, issue of a British newspaper' said to have 'incorrectly publicized' a doctrine change; 'this scriptural position has not changed'.
Notă despre proveniență și verificare for Jehovah's Witnesses — Official Statement to the Media on Blood Transfusions, Official Statement to the Media on Blood Transfusions
Notă de încredere.Opened the CESNUR copy; the original jw-media.org page is no longer online. Wording corroborated by AP's report of spokesman Pellechia.
Proveniența scanării.Copy of the statement on the CESNUR (Center for Studies on New Religions) website
15 iunie 2000 · Stephen Bates · Guardian News & Media
“The witnesses' British headquarters at Watch Tower House in north London described the decision, which will be conveyed to members at Kingdom halls across the country by letter as “a minor procedural change”.”
Reports a Governing Body vote 'of eight to four' that members accepting transfusions 'may not be automatically expelled and shunned, so long as they repent'; spokesman Paul Gillies: 'if they are no longer living by the rules they have excluded themselves'; the church said the decision 'was clarification of existing rules and a simplification of the process of excommunication'.
Notă despre proveniență și verificare for The Guardian, Transfusion row rocks Jehovah's Witnesses
Notă de încredere.theguardian.com is blocked for WebFetch/WebSearch here; retrieved with curl (browser UA) and confirmed headline, byline, date (2000-06-15T00:56Z) and text. No Guardian item exists at /uk/2000/jun/14/stephenbates; the 14 June story was The Times (Ruth Gledhill).
15 iunie 2000 · Stephen Bates · Guardian News & Media
“The witnesses' British headquarters at Watch Tower House in north London described the decision, which will be conveyed to members at Kingdom halls across the country by letter as “a minor procedural change”.”
Reports a Governing Body vote 'of eight to four' that members accepting transfusions 'may not be automatically expelled and shunned, so long as they repent'; spokesman Paul Gillies: 'if they are no longer living by the rules they have excluded themselves'; the church said the decision 'was clarification of existing rules and a simplification of the process of excommunication'.
Notă despre proveniență și verificare for The Guardian, Transfusion row rocks Jehovah's Witnesses
Notă de încredere.theguardian.com is blocked for WebFetch/WebSearch here; retrieved with curl (browser UA) and confirmed headline, byline, date (2000-06-15T00:56Z) and text. No Guardian item exists at /uk/2000/jun/14/stephenbates; the 14 June story was The Times (Ruth Gledhill).
15 iunie 2000 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society (statement); copy hosted by CESNUR
“This represents a procedural change instituted in April 2000 in which the congregation no longer initiates the action to revoke membership in such cases. However, the end result is the same”
Responds to 'an article published in the June 14, 2000, issue of a British newspaper' said to have 'incorrectly publicized' a doctrine change; 'this scriptural position has not changed'.
Notă despre proveniență și verificare for Jehovah's Witnesses — Official Statement to the Media on Blood Transfusions, Official Statement to the Media on Blood Transfusions
Notă de încredere.Opened the CESNUR copy; the original jw-media.org page is no longer online. Wording corroborated by AP's report of spokesman Pellechia.
Proveniența scanării.Copy of the statement on the CESNUR (Center for Studies on New Religions) website
The March 2026 update is presented as a clarification and the September 2026 update as ‘an adjustment to our position on blood components’. The accompanying article says that ‘since the Scriptures do not comment on the various products that may be derived from blood, the Governing Body recognizes that … it is not authorized to “go beyond the things that are written”’.Source: JW.org News, 18 septembrie 2026Source: JW.org (Questions From Readers), 18 septembrie 2026The organisation’s international spokesman said: ‘Blood remains sacred to Jehovah’s Witnesses … medical decisions involving blood components are a matter of conscience between each Witness and their God, Jehovah.’Source: JW.org Global News (press release), 18 septembrie 2026
Explicația organizației · 18 septembrie 2026Verificat
18 septembrie 2026 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania
“In this update, we will discuss an adjustment to our position on blood components.”
The news page announces the video update, the companion Questions From Readers article and the chart ‘Products Derived From Whole Blood’, initially in English with translations to follow. It cross-references the 2026 Governing Body Update #2 on a patient’s own blood.
Notă despre proveniență și verificare for JW.org News, 2026 Governing Body Update #6
Notă de încredere.Page opened on JW.org on 19 September 2026; quotation and date confirmed. The official English captions were opened by the independent source auditor. The Associated Press reported that Governing Body member Geoffrey W. Jackson presented the update.
Proveniența scanării.Official English captions file served from the JW.org content delivery network.
Notes.The word 'adjustment' is the JW.org page description and the press release, not the spoken update. The spoken update phrases the donation point as 'donate components or fractions derived from his own blood'; the written article and press release say 'donate blood for the clearly expressed purpose of providing components or fractions for use by another person'. The site follows the written text.
Data accesării. 19 septembrie 2026 · ID-ul sursei.src-jw-2026-0918-gbu6
Publicație primară a Martorilor lui IehovaVerificat
18 septembrie 2026 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania
“After further prayerful consideration, the Governing Body has decided that this same principle applies to the four primary components of whole blood—red cells, white cells, plasma, and platelets—that are derived from another person’s blood. Therefore, each Christian must make his own personal decision about the use of these four primary components in all medical and surgical care.”
The article also states that Witnesses ‘do not accept transfusions of whole blood, nor do we donate blood that would be used as a whole blood transfusion to another person’, that each Christian must decide whether to donate blood ‘for the clearly expressed purpose of providing components or fractions’, and that it reflects what was shared in the 2026 Governing Body Update #6 and will appear in a future issue of The Watchtower.
Notes.The article carries the note: ‘This article reflects what was shared in the 2026 Governing Body Update #6 and will appear in a future issue of The Watchtower.’ It also states the Governing Body ‘is not authorized to “go beyond the things that are written”’ (1 Corinthians 4:6).
Data accesării. 19 septembrie 2026 · ID-ul sursei.src-jw-2026-0918-qfr-respect-life
Declarație explicită · 18 septembrie 2026Verificat
The official 2026 chart ‘Products Derived From Whole Blood’ lists four components and six fractions with their approximate percentage of whole blood, function and origin, and poses questions for the reader; it does not label any product as acceptable or unacceptable. Source: JW.org chart, 18 septembrie 2026
Arată dovezile (1 sursă)
Publicație primară a Martorilor lui IehovaVerificat
18 septembrie 2026 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania (publication code mrt-E, 9/26)
“ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS: What are the risks involved? What other factors would you consider before making a decision?”
The one-page chart lists plasma (about 55%), red blood cells (about 45%), albumin (about 2%), immunoglobulins (about 1%), white blood cells, platelets, clotting factors, prothrombin complex concentrate, fibrinogen and cryoprecipitate (each less than 1%), labelling each as a ‘component’ or ‘fraction’ with its function and origin. It does not label any product as acceptable or unacceptable.
Notes.The chart’s own footnotes: ‘Whole blood is made up of about 80% water’; PCC and cryoprecipitate ‘do not naturally occur in blood in this form; therefore, the percentages are approximate’.
Data accesării. 19 septembrie 2026 · ID-ul sursei.src-jw-2026-0918-products-chart
As of 19 September 2026, the day after the announcement, JW.org’s FAQ on blood explains the position in terms of ‘blood transfusions’ and does not yet mention components, fractions or the 2026 changes.Source: JW.org Frequently Asked Questions, 19 septembrie 2026
Ce înțeleg medicii prin transfuzie
The NHS describes a transfusion as a procedure in which ‘blood from someone else (a donor) goes into a vein’, and lists what patients are given as red cells, platelets and plasma, without mentioning whole blood. The World Health Organization says blood ‘can be used more effectively if it is processed into components’ and that high-income countries separate 98% of donations. A 2026 review of United States military and civilian trauma practice dates the move away from whole blood to the late Vietnam era and records its reintroduction in military and trauma resuscitation from 2017; in England, NHS Blood and Transplant has manufactured whole blood only for a pre-hospital trauma trial.Source: NHS (nhs.uk), 16 ianuarie 2025Source: World Health Organization fact sheet, 12 iunie 2026Source: Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open, 2026
12 iunie 2026 · World Health Organization · World Health Organization
“Blood can be used more effectively if it is processed into components, such as red cell concentrates, platelet concentrates, plasma and cryoprecipitate. In this way, it can meet the needs of more than one patient.”
The fact sheet reports that 98% of blood collected in high-income countries is separated into components, compared with 94% in upper-middle-income, 81% in lower-middle-income and 52% in low-income countries.
Notes.Establishes that component therapy, not whole blood, is the norm in modern transfusion practice, which is why the 2026 change affects most transfusions a Witness patient is likely to be offered.
Data accesării. 19 septembrie 2026 · ID-ul sursei.src-who-2026-0612-blood-safety
Organizația însăși a susținut, din 1982 până în 2026, că cele patru componente principale erau echivalente cu sângele. Deoarece majoritatea transfuziilor de rutină folosesc componente, nu sânge integral, categoria care rămâne interzisă acoperă acum o mică parte din practica obișnuită. Ce face un pacient Martor în privința componentelor este, potrivit declarației organizației înseși, o decizie personală, pe care publicațiile ei o deosebesc de o aprobare. Definițiile complete se află în glosar.
Decese, procese și risc medical
Cazurile individuale documentate, ce au decis instanțele, ce arată literatura medicală despre mortalitate atunci când transfuzia este refuzată și de ce nu există un total mondial fiabil al deceselor sunt prezentate pe o pagină separată, cu același standard probatoriu. Ea include, alături de studii, declarația organizației potrivit căreia afirmațiile despre multe decese în fiecare an sunt „complet nefondate”. Citiți dovezile despre decese, procese și risc.
In 2000 disfellowshipping was replaced by treating the receiver as having disassociated, which the organisation called ‘a minor procedural change’.Source: The Guardian, 15 iunie 2000
Serums and gamma globulin were, from 1958, and the November 1961 answer repeated that for vaccines and serums. The same 1961 answer called ‘the entire modern medical practice involving the use of blood … objectionable’ and said that infusing ‘some blood fraction to sustain one’s life’, in place of a transfusion, ‘is wrong’. Both statements are quoted here.Source: The Watchtower, 15 septembrie 1958Source: The Watchtower, 1 noiembrie 1961
“Bloodless medicine shows refusal is safe.”
Meta-analyses of elective cardiac surgery under patient-blood-management programmes find no significant difference in short-term mortality; the obstetric data show a large excess risk of death from major haemorrhage, and the severe-anaemia cohorts show mortality rising steeply as haemoglobin falls. Both are presented on the risk page.
“Whole blood is what the Bible forbids; components are different.”
The organisation itself held from 1982 to 2026 that the four primary components were equivalent to blood, and clinicians have used component therapy as the norm since the 1970s. The category that remains prohibited therefore covers a small share of routine practice; what remains is a personal decision, which is not the same as approval.Source: Awake!, 22 iunie 1982Source: World Health Organization fact sheet, 12 iunie 2026
“The Governing Body was only ever applying the Bible.”
That is the organisation’s position, and it is quoted in full above. The 2026 article says the Governing Body is ‘not authorized’ to go beyond what is written because the Scriptures ‘do not comment’ on blood products. It does not say why this reasoning was not applied to the same products between 1982 and 2026; it describes the change as the result of ‘further prayerful consideration’. Both wordings are above for the reader to compare.Source: JW.org (Questions From Readers), 18 septembrie 2026
Ce nu am putut verifica
Aceste elemente circulă pe scară largă. Nu am reușit să consultăm originalele, așa că nu sunt prezentate aici ca fapte. Fiecare este consemnat, astfel încât oricine are acces la publicație să poată ajuta la lămurirea lui.
1 iulie 1945 · pp.198-201 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“(article not opened) — discovery sites attribute to pp. 200-201: “Among the barbarous and fierce, savage nations, such as the Scythians, Tartars, desert Arabs, Scandinavians, etc., who lived most on animal blood…””
Identified by the organisation itself (w87 3/1 p. 13 chart; jv p. 183) as the article that first set out that Christians must abstain from transfusions.
No online copy located.
Notă despre proveniență și verificare for The Watchtower, Immovable for the Right Worship
Notă de încredere.Title, date and significance verified via w87 3/1 p. 13 and jv p. 183 (both opened on WOL). The article text itself was NOT opened: not on WOL; no lawful English scan found on archive.org (the 'Watchtower 1945-1946' item there is a college newspaper; the French 1945 volume has no 'transfusion'). Quoted wording is discovery-only and must be treated as unverified.
Cites Golden Age 29 Jul 1925 p. 683 (blood donors commended), Golden Age 1 May 1929 p. 502 (vaccination), Golden Age 4 Feb 1931 pp. 293-294, Consolation 25 Dec 1940 p. 19, Watchtower 15 Dec 1927 p. 371, Watchtower 1 Jul 1945 pp. 198-201.
Cites Golden Age 29 Jul 1925 p. 683; Golden Age 1 May 1929 p. 502 (labelled 'transfusions commended' — not borne out by the 1929 scan); Consolation 25 Dec 1940 p. 19; Watchtower Dec 1927 p. 371; Watchtower 1 Jul 1945 pp. 198-201.
The frequently repeated quotation that a transfusion may bring 'temporary prolongation of life, but at the cost of eternal life' was not found in either 15 September 1961 article or by a phrase search of the Watchtower Online Library. The nearest verified wording is in The Watchtower of 1 July 1951, pp. 415-416: 'Any saving of life accomplished by transfusions is short-lived. And doing it in disobedience of God's commands could cost one eternal life.' The popular quotation appears to paraphrase it. Source: The Watchtower, 15 septembrie 1961Source: The Watchtower, 15 septembrie 1961
Arată dovezile (2 surse)
Publicație primară a Martorilor lui IehovaVerificat
15 septembrie 1961 · pp.559-566 · par. 18 (p. 565) · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“Lifesaving efforts by unscriptural means can never produce results of lasting good. How foolish it is to think that one can save life by violating the laws of the Life-giver!”
Par. 17 (p. 565) says Witnesses 'have no religious objections to any treatment that does not conflict with the law of God' and that other treatments are available; par. 18 adds that violating God's law jeopardises eternal life.
Notă despre proveniență și verificare for The Watchtower, Using Life in Harmony with the Will of God
Notă de încredere.Opened on WOL; pars. 17-18 quoted verbatim. The 'temporary prolongation … cost of eternal life' wording is NOT present; WOL phrase searches for 'prolongation of life' and 'temporary prolongation' also fail to find it.
Notes.Use this verified sentence instead of the unlocated popular quotation.
Data accesării. 19 septembrie 2026 · ID-ul sursei.src-w-1961-0915-using-life
1 iunie 1975 · pp.30-31 (as cited) · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“(not found)”
The 1 Jun 1975 QFR on WOL is at pp. 351-352 (annual pagination) and concerns 1 Corinthians 7:29; it contains nothing on haemophilia. WOL searches for 'hemophilia', 'hemophiliacs' and 'Factor VIII' return no Watchtower item before 1984.
15 iunie 1978 · pp.29-31 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“This seems to fall into a “gray area.” Some Christians believe that accepting a small amount of a blood derivative for such a purpose would not be a manifestation of disrespect for God's law.”
Question: 'Are serum injections compatible with Christian belief?' — serums against diphtheria, tetanus, hepatitis, rabies, haemophilia and Rh incompatibility; 'this question must be resolved by each individual on a personal basis'. Transfusion 'or the use of a blood component to accomplish a similar purpose' remains in conflict with 'abstain … from blood'.
Notă despre proveniență și verificare for Consolation, Surgery (as cited)
Notă de încredere.The archive.org OCR volume does not contain the 25 Dec 1940 issue (no 'transfusion' hits, no Dec 1940 date strings). Only discovery sources (AJWRB, jwfacts) cite it.
Proveniența scanării.archive.org item '1938-1940 Consolation' uploaded by a private user; OCR checked — no December 1940 issue or 'transfusion' text present
Cites Golden Age 29 Jul 1925 p. 683 (blood donors commended), Golden Age 1 May 1929 p. 502 (vaccination), Golden Age 4 Feb 1931 pp. 293-294, Consolation 25 Dec 1940 p. 19, Watchtower 15 Dec 1927 p. 371, Watchtower 1 Jul 1945 pp. 198-201.
Cites Golden Age 29 Jul 1925 p. 683; Golden Age 1 May 1929 p. 502 (labelled 'transfusions commended' — not borne out by the 1929 scan); Consolation 25 Dec 1940 p. 19; Watchtower Dec 1927 p. 371; Watchtower 1 Jul 1945 pp. 198-201.
1 iulie 1951 · pp.414-416 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“Hence the attendant administering the transfusion is feeding the patient blood through the veins, and the patient receiving it is eating it through his veins.”
15 septembrie 1961 · pp.559-566 · par. 18 (p. 565) · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“Lifesaving efforts by unscriptural means can never produce results of lasting good. How foolish it is to think that one can save life by violating the laws of the Life-giver!”
15 iunie 1978 · pp.29-31 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“This seems to fall into a “gray area.” Some Christians believe that accepting a small amount of a blood derivative for such a purpose would not be a manifestation of disrespect for God's law.”
22 iunie 1982 · pp.25-27 · Watchtower Bible and Tract Society Medical and Research Departments (reprint from JAMA 27 Nov 1981, 246(21):2471-2472) · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“Techniques for intraoperative collection or hemodilution that involve blood storage are objectionable to them.”
1 martie 1989 · pp.30-31 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“another Christian (who also would not let blood flow from him, be stored for some time, and later be put back into him) might conclude that a circuit with recovery from a surgical site and ongoing reinfusion would not violate his trained conscience.”
1993 · p.183 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“When transfusions of blood became an issue confronting them, The Watchtower of July 1, 1945, explained at length the Christian view regarding the sanctity of blood.”
22 mai 1994 · p.2 · Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc.
“In former times thousands of youths died for putting God first. They are still doing it, only today the drama is played out in hospitals and courtrooms, with blood transfusions the issue.”
15 iunie 2000 · Stephen Bates · Guardian News & Media
“The witnesses' British headquarters at Watch Tower House in north London described the decision, which will be conveyed to members at Kingdom halls across the country by letter as “a minor procedural change”.”
15 iunie 2000 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society (statement); copy hosted by CESNUR
“This represents a procedural change instituted in April 2000 in which the congregation no longer initiates the action to revoke membership in such cases. However, the end result is the same”
15 iunie 2004 · pp.29-31 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
“when it comes to fractions of any of the primary components, each Christian, after careful and prayerful meditation, must conscientiously decide for himself.”
19 august 2019 · Duration 6 min 15 s; category ‘Endurance’ (VODIntExpEndurance); media key pub-jwb_E_201908_4_VIDEO · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania
“Jerod was diagnosed with lymphoma cancer in the middle of 1991. We started trying to figure out how we could get him the treatment that he needed, of course, but in no way would we accept a blood transfusion, and neither would Jerod.”
“The late Vietnam era marked a turning point away from WB—which was not driven by clinical evidence, but by economic, logistical, and perceived safety advantages of blood fractionation.”
20 martie 2026 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania
“Christians are not under the Mosaic Law. However, we obey the apostolic command to ‘abstain from blood.’ Furthermore, the Bible does not comment on the use of a person’s own blood in medical and surgical care. Therefore, like other choices about health care, each Christian must make his own decision about the use of his own blood in all medical and surgical care.”
12 iunie 2026 · World Health Organization · World Health Organization
“Blood can be used more effectively if it is processed into components, such as red cell concentrates, platelet concentrates, plasma and cryoprecipitate. In this way, it can meet the needs of more than one patient.”
18 septembrie 2026 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania
“After further prayerful consideration, the Governing Body has decided that this same principle applies to the four primary components of whole blood—red cells, white cells, plasma, and platelets—that are derived from another person’s blood. Therefore, each Christian must make his own personal decision about the use of these four primary components in all medical and surgical care.”
18 septembrie 2026 · Office of Public Information, Jehovah’s Witnesses (Paul Gillies quoted) · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania
“The Governing Body of Jehovah's Witnesses announced on Friday that the decision to accept red cells, white cells, plasma or platelets from another person's blood is a matter of personal conscience. Likewise, each Witness must decide whether or not to donate blood for the clearly expressed purpose of providing components or fractions for use by another person. … The long-standing refusal of whole-blood transfusions on religious grounds, a core teaching based on the command to 'abstain from blood' (Acts 15:20), is unchanged.”
18 septembrie 2026 · Peter Smith · The Associated Press
““Each Christian must make his own personal decision about the use of these four primary components in all medical and surgical care,” said Geoffrey W. Jackson, a member of the Governing Body.”
19 septembrie 2026 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania
“Myth: Many Witnesses, including children, die each year as a result of refusing blood transfusions. Fact: This statement is totally unfounded. Surgeons regularly perform such complex procedures as heart operations, orthopedic surgery, and organ transplants without the use of blood transfusions. Patients, including children, who do not receive transfusions usually fare as well as or better than those who do accept transfusions. In any case, no one can say for certain that a patient will die because of refusing blood or will live because of accepting it.”
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