Predictions and dates1910s1920sEvidence collection

Збирка доказа · изричито предвиђање

1915, 1918 and 1920

Пошто је 1914. прошла без очекиваних догађаја, публикације су нова очекивања везале за 1915, 1918. и 1920. годину. Књига The Finished Mystery (1917) и Стражарска кула из 1917. изложиле су шта се очекивало.

Последњи пут прегледано 19 септембра 2026

1915

Померање са 1914. на 1915. документовано је у самом тексту књиге Време је близу: штампана издања с годином 1914. гласе ‚пред крај 1915. н. е.‘ тамо где је издање из 1889. гласило ‚до краја 1914. н. е.‘. Видите страницу о 1914. години.

1918

In September 1916 Russell mentioned, cautiously, that A.D. 73 ‘would correspond to April 1918’ while adding ‘we know of no time-limit here’. Source: The Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, 1 септембра 1916 After his death, the seventh volume of Studies in the Scriptures, The Finished Mystery (1917), was far less cautious.

prove that the Spring of 1918 will bring upon Christendom a spasm of anguish greater even than that experienced in the Fall of 1914. Reexamine the table of the Parallel Dispensations in STUDIES IN THE SCRIPTURES, Vol. 2, pages 246 and 247; change the 37 to 40, 70 to 73 and 1914 to 1918

The Finished Mystery (Studies in the Scriptures vol. 7), “Commentary on Revelation 1:9-10 region (Parallel Dispensations)”, 1917, p. 62 Проверено Open scan (отвара се у новој картици)

Also, in the year 1918, when God destroys the churches wholesale and the church members by millions, it shall be that any that escape shall come to the works of Pastor Russell to learn the meaning of the downfall of 'Christianity.'

The Finished Mystery (Studies in the Scriptures vol. 7), “Commentary on Ezekiel 24:25-26”, 1917, p. 485 Проверено Open scan (отвара се у новој картици)

The Watch Tower of October 1917 said the parallel with the Jewish harvest ‘would establish definitely that the harvest would close … in the spring of A.D. 1918’ and that ‘we have only a few months in which to labor’; the December 1917 annual report expected spring 1918 to ‘mark the beginning of the closing up of all activities of the kingdom class on this side the veil’. Source: The Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, октобра 1917 Source: The Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, 15 децембра 1917

Изричита изјава · 1917 Проверено

The Finished Mystery (1917) stated that 'the Spring of 1918 will bring upon Christendom a spasm of anguish greater even than that experienced in the Fall of 1914', that 'in the year 1918... God destroys the churches wholesale and the church members by millions', and that 'even the republics will disappear in the fall of 1920'. Source: The Finished Mystery (Studies in the Scriptures vol. 7), 1917Source: The Finished Mystery (Studies in the Scriptures vol. 7), 1917Source: The Finished Mystery (Studies in the Scriptures vol. 7), 1917

Став организације или касније објашњење: Proclaimers p.632 groups these with 'hopes and expectations that have been ridiculed by critics' but 'rooted in a keen desire to see the fulfillment of... the unfailing promises of God'.

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Примарна публикација Јеховиних сведока Проверено

The Finished Mystery (Studies in the Scriptures vol. 7), “Commentary on Revelation 1:9-10 region (Parallel Dispensations)”

1917 · p.62 · C. J. Woodworth and G. H. Fisher (eds.), issued as posthumous work of C. T. Russell · International Bible Students Association / Peoples Pulpit Association

“prove that the Spring of 1918 will bring upon Christendom a spasm of anguish greater even than that experienced in the Fall of 1914. Reexamine the table of the Parallel Dispensations in STUDIES IN THE SCRIPTURES, Vol. 2, pages 246 and 247; change the 37 to 40, 70 to 73 and 1914 to 1918”

Reworks Russell's 1914 parallels forward to 1918.

Напомена о пореклу и провери for The Finished Mystery (Studies in the Scriptures vol. 7), Commentary on Revelation 1:9-10 region (Parallel Dispensations)

Напомена о поузданости. Wording confirmed in the Gutenberg text and in the 1918-edition scan OCR; page 62 is the standard citation and was not read from a page header (supported).

Порекло скена. Project Gutenberg eBook #46016 (public domain transcription); 1918-edition scan also at https://archive.org/details/TheFinishedMystery (daveignatius).

Поткрепљено изворима. src-fm-1917-00-p485-churches-1918

Приступљено. 19 септембра 2026 · Идентификатор извора. src-fm-1917-00-p62-spasm-1918

Примарна публикација Јеховиних сведока Проверено

The Finished Mystery (Studies in the Scriptures vol. 7), “Commentary on Ezekiel 24:25-26”

1917 · p.485 · C. J. Woodworth and G. H. Fisher (eds.) · International Bible Students Association

“Also, in the year 1918, when God destroys the churches wholesale and the church members by millions, it shall be that any that escape shall come to the works of Pastor Russell to learn the meaning of the downfall of 'Christianity.'”

Ezekiel commentary section of the book.

Напомена о пореклу и провери for The Finished Mystery (Studies in the Scriptures vol. 7), Commentary on Ezekiel 24:25-26

Напомена о поузданости. Wording confirmed in the 1918-edition scan OCR; running header '484 The Finished Mystery' appears shortly before the passage, consistent with p. 485.

Порекло скена. Internet Archive (daveignatius) scan of the 1918 printing; text also in Project Gutenberg #46016.

Поткрепљено изворима. src-fm-1917-00-p62-spasm-1918

Приступљено. 19 септембра 2026 · Идентификатор извора. src-fm-1917-00-p485-churches-1918

Примарна публикација Јеховиних сведока Проверено

The Finished Mystery (Studies in the Scriptures vol. 7), “Commentary on Revelation 16:20”

1917 · p.258 · C. J. Woodworth and G. H. Fisher (eds.) · International Bible Students Association

“And every island fled away.—Even the republics will disappear in the fall of 1920. And the mountains were not found.—Every kingdom of earth will pass away, be swallowed up in anarchy.”

Verse-by-verse commentary; elsewhere (Rev. 11:13 comment) the book says 'We anticipate that the "earthquake" will occur early in 1918, and that the "fire" will come in the fall of 1920.'

Напомена о пореклу и провери for The Finished Mystery (Studies in the Scriptures vol. 7), Commentary on Revelation 16:20

Напомена о поузданости. Wording confirmed in the Project Gutenberg transcription; the 1918-edition OCR is illegible at this passage; page 258 is the standard citation.

Порекло скена. Project Gutenberg #46016; also archive.org TheFinishedMysteryTextVersion (daveignatius).

Поткрепљено изворима. src-fm-1917-00-p62-spasm-1918

Приступљено. 19 септембра 2026 · Идентификатор извора. src-fm-1917-00-p258-republics-1920

Страница тврдње Исправи или допуни
Снажна импликација · октобра 1917 Проверено

In October 1917 The Watch Tower said the parallel with the Jewish harvest 'would establish definitely that the harvest would close... in the spring of A.D. 1918', so that 'we have only a few months in which to labor'; the year-end report added that 'in all probability the Spring of 1918 will mark the beginning of the closing up of all activities of the kingdom class on this side the veil'. Source: The Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, октобра 1917Source: The Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, 15 децембра 1917

Став организације или касније објашњење: Not specifically addressed; Proclaimers treats 1918 within the general 'expectations' discussion.

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Примарна публикација Јеховиних сведока Проверено

The Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, “(article on the parallel between the Jewish and Gospel harvests)”

октобра 1917 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

“The parallel, therefore, would establish definitely that the harvest would close forty years thereafter; to wit, in the spring of A.D. 1918. If this be true, and the evidence is very conclusive that it is true, then we have only a few months in which to labor before the great night settles down when no man can work.”

Builds on 1878 as the start of the harvest and the Great Pyramid measurements.

Напомена о пореклу и провери for The Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, (article on the parallel between the Jewish and Gospel harvests)

Напомена о поузданости. Wording confirmed; nearest legible page header is 'October 1, 1917'. Commonly cited as 15 October 1917 (Reprints 6149); exact issue supported, not verified.

Порекло скена. Internet Archive upload by Veillez.org of the 1917 volume. Public domain.

Приступљено. 19 септембра 2026 · Идентификатор извора. src-wt-1917-1000-harvest-closes-1918

Примарна публикација Јеховиних сведока Проверено

The Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, “Annual report of the Society's activities for 1917”

15 децембра 1917 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

“We count this as another one of the strong proofs that the harvest is nearing the end, and that in all probability the Spring of 1918 will mark the beginning of the closing up of all activities of the kingdom class on this side the veil.”

Said of the publication of Volume Seven (The Finished Mystery) in the year-end report.

Напомена о пореклу и провери for The Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, Annual report of the Society's activities for 1917

Напомена о поузданости. Wording confirmed in the 1917 bound-volume OCR; the DECEMBER 15, 1917 issue header precedes the passage and Reprints marker 6183 follows it (the passage is on R6182).

Порекло скена. Internet Archive upload by Veillez.org of the 1917 volume. Public domain.

Поткрепљено изворима. src-wt-1917-1000-harvest-closes-1918

Notes. The same volume prints a reader letter: 'it is thought that 1918 may be the year that the church will be taken from the world' (member expectation).

Приступљено. 19 септембра 2026 · Идентификатор извора. src-wt-1917-1215-annual-report-1918

Страница тврдње Исправи или допуни
Контекст · 1 септембра 1916 Проверено

In September 1916 Russell mentioned that A.D. 73 'would correspond to April 1918' but added 'we know of no time-limit here' — a cautious remark later hardened by The Finished Mystery. Source: The Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, 1 септембра 1916

Прикажи доказе (1 извор)
Примарна публикација Јеховиних сведока Проверено

The Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, “(article on the harvest continuing after 1914)”

1 септембра 1916 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

“Incidentally we remark that some historians put the end of the Jewish Time of Trouble as April A.D. 73, which would correspond to April 1918. Are we regretful that the harvest work continues? Nay, verily”

Russell hedges on 1918 by parallel with A.D. 73, while saying 'we know of no time-limit here'.

Напомена о пореклу и провери for The Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, (article on the harvest continuing after 1914)

Напомена о поузданости. Page header 'SEPTEMBER 1, 1916' appears immediately before and after the passage in the scan OCR.

Порекло скена. Internet Archive upload by Veillez.org of the 1916 volume. Public domain.

Notes. This is a cautious mention, not an explicit prediction; treat as strong implication at most.

Приступљено. 19 септембра 2026 · Идентификатор извора. src-wt-1916-0901-april-1918

Страница тврдње Исправи или допуни

1920

And every island fled away.—Even the republics will disappear in the fall of 1920. And the mountains were not found.—Every kingdom of earth will pass away, be swallowed up in anarchy.

The Finished Mystery (Studies in the Scriptures vol. 7), “Commentary on Revelation 16:20”, 1917, p. 258 Проверено Open scan (отвара се у новој картици)

Шта се догодило

Christendom’s churches were not destroyed in 1918 and republics did not disappear in 1920. The ‘harvest’ did not close. The organisation’s 1993 history does not discuss the 1918 and 1920 dates individually; it describes the Bible Students’ early expectations generally as hopes ‘rooted in a keen desire to see the fulfillment of God’s promises’, and as ‘hopes and expectations that have been ridiculed by critics’. Source: Jehovah's Witnesses—Proclaimers of God's Kingdom (jv), 1993

Објашњење организације · 1993 Проверено

The organisation's official history (Proclaimers, 1993) concedes that expectations for 1914, 1925 and 1975 were not all fulfilled, that 'some of their time calculations... gave rise to serious disappointments', and that the 1975 idea was 'sometimes stated as a possibility, sometimes more firmly', while maintaining that the Bible Students 'certainly did not err in believing that God would without fail do what he had promised'. Source: Jehovah's Witnesses—Proclaimers of God's Kingdom (jv), 1993Source: Jehovah's Witnesses—Proclaimers of God's Kingdom (jv), 1993Source: Jehovah's Witnesses—Proclaimers of God's Kingdom (jv), 1993Source: Jehovah's Witnesses—Proclaimers of God's Kingdom (jv), 1993

Став организације или касније објашњење: This is the official explanation.

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Примарна публикација Јеховиних сведока Проверено

Jehovah's Witnesses—Proclaimers of God's Kingdom (jv), “Chapter 28, Testing and Sifting From Within — 'Were Their Expectations Correct?'”

1993 · pp.631-633 · Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York

“This later led to the idea—sometimes stated as a possibility, sometimes more firmly—that since the seventh millennium of human history would begin in 1975, events associated with the beginning of Christ's Millennial Reign might start to take place then. ... some of their time calculations and the expectations that they associated with these gave rise to serious disappointments. Following 1925, meeting attendance dropped dramatically in some congregations in France and Switzerland. Again, in 1975, there was disappointment”

Adds that after 1975 'some withdrew from the organization. Others ... were disfellowshipped', and that 'the number who defected was relatively small'.

Напомена о пореклу и провери for Jehovah's Witnesses—Proclaimers of God's Kingdom (jv), Chapter 28, Testing and Sifting From Within — 'Were Their Expectations Correct?'

Напомена о поузданости. Opened on wol; page marker 633 precedes the quoted sentences.

Поткрепљено изворима. src-w-1980-0315-p17-18

Приступљено. 19 септембра 2026 · Идентификатор извора. src-jv-1993-00-p632-633-expectations

Примарна публикација Јеховиних сведока Проверено

Jehovah's Witnesses—Proclaimers of God's Kingdom (jv), “Chapter 7, Advertise the King and the Kingdom! (1919-1941)”

1993 · p.78 · Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York

“'We may confidently expect,' stated the booklet Millions Now Living Will Never Die, back in 1920, 'that 1925 will mark the return [from the dead] of Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and the faithful prophets of old' ... The year 1925 came and went. Some abandoned their hope.”

Sub-heading 'Unrealized Hopes Are Not Unique to Our Day'; compares with the apostles' 'misplaced expectations'.

Напомена о пореклу и провери for Jehovah's Witnesses—Proclaimers of God's Kingdom (jv), Chapter 7, Advertise the King and the Kingdom! (1919-1941)

Напомена о поузданости. Opened on wol; page marker 78.

Поткрепљено изворима. src-mnl-1920-00-p88-90-1925

Приступљено. 19 септембра 2026 · Идентификатор извора. src-jv-1993-00-p78-1925

Примарна публикација Јеховиних сведока Проверено

Jehovah's Witnesses—Proclaimers of God's Kingdom (jv), “Chapter 8, Declaring the Good News Without Letup (1942-1975)”

1993 · p.104 · Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York

“The book Life Everlasting—In Freedom of the Sons of God, released ... in 1966, pointed to 1975. ... Brother Franz ... stated, in essence: 'It could. But we are not saying. All things are possible with God. But we are not saying. ... But the big point of it all is this, dear friends: Time is short.'”

Sub-heading 'Say, What Does This 1975 Mean?'; footnote h lists cautionary articles (w68 5/1, w74 6/15, w75 5/1).

Напомена о пореклу и провери for Jehovah's Witnesses—Proclaimers of God's Kingdom (jv), Chapter 8, Declaring the Good News Without Letup (1942-1975)

Напомена о поузданости. Opened on wol; page marker 104.

Поткрепљено изворима. src-w-1980-0315-p17-18

Приступљено. 19 септембра 2026 · Идентификатор извора. src-jv-1993-00-p104-1975

Примарна публикација Јеховиних сведока Проверено

Jehovah's Witnesses—Proclaimers of God's Kingdom (jv), “Chapter 10, Growing in Accurate Knowledge of the Truth”

1993 · pp.133 (and footnote i) · Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York

“From Mr. Barbour ... Russell also came to be persuaded that Christ's invisible presence had begun in 1874. ... [fn. i] A clearer understanding of Biblical chronology was published in 1943, in the book 'The Truth Shall Make You Free,' and it was then refined the following year”

Official account that the 1874 presence date rested on flawed chronology corrected in 1943-44. The chapter also records early expectations that 1914 would bring the Church's glorification and that 'months and then years passed, and the Bible Students did not receive their heavenly reward as they had anticipated.'

Напомена о пореклу и провери for Jehovah's Witnesses—Proclaimers of God's Kingdom (jv), Chapter 10, Growing in Accurate Knowledge of the Truth

Напомена о поузданости. Opened on wol; page marker 133; footnote i read in full.

Поткрепљено изворима. src-wt-1922-0301-presence-1874, src-tf-1943-00-p239-241-p300-302

Приступљено. 19 септембра 2026 · Идентификатор извора. src-jv-1993-00-p133-1874

Страница тврдње Исправи или допуни

Уобичајени одговори

Поузданост. Текст из 1917. прочитан је на сајту Project Gutenberg и у скену издања из 1918. године; одломци из часописа Watch Tower из 1916. и 1917. прочитани су у укориченим годишњим свескама (формулација проверена; одломци из 1916. и из децембра 1917. датирани су према заглављима својих бројева; одломак из октобра 1917. наведен је само по месецу јер најближе заглавље није читљиво). Оцена: изричито предвиђање.

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Show all 7 sources, in date order

Each opens a full record with links, provenance and a confidence note.

Примарна публикација Јеховиних сведока Проверено

The Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, “(article on the harvest continuing after 1914)”

1 септембра 1916 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

“Incidentally we remark that some historians put the end of the Jewish Time of Trouble as April A.D. 73, which would correspond to April 1918. Are we regretful that the harvest work continues? Nay, verily”

Примарна публикација Јеховиних сведока Проверено

The Finished Mystery (Studies in the Scriptures vol. 7), “Commentary on Revelation 1:9-10 region (Parallel Dispensations)”

1917 · p.62 · C. J. Woodworth and G. H. Fisher (eds.), issued as posthumous work of C. T. Russell · International Bible Students Association / Peoples Pulpit Association

“prove that the Spring of 1918 will bring upon Christendom a spasm of anguish greater even than that experienced in the Fall of 1914. Reexamine the table of the Parallel Dispensations in STUDIES IN THE SCRIPTURES, Vol. 2, pages 246 and 247; change the 37 to 40, 70 to 73 and 1914 to 1918”

Примарна публикација Јеховиних сведока Проверено

The Finished Mystery (Studies in the Scriptures vol. 7), “Commentary on Ezekiel 24:25-26”

1917 · p.485 · C. J. Woodworth and G. H. Fisher (eds.) · International Bible Students Association

“Also, in the year 1918, when God destroys the churches wholesale and the church members by millions, it shall be that any that escape shall come to the works of Pastor Russell to learn the meaning of the downfall of 'Christianity.'”

Примарна публикација Јеховиних сведока Проверено

The Finished Mystery (Studies in the Scriptures vol. 7), “Commentary on Revelation 16:20”

1917 · p.258 · C. J. Woodworth and G. H. Fisher (eds.) · International Bible Students Association

“And every island fled away.—Even the republics will disappear in the fall of 1920. And the mountains were not found.—Every kingdom of earth will pass away, be swallowed up in anarchy.”

Примарна публикација Јеховиних сведока Проверено

The Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, “(article on the parallel between the Jewish and Gospel harvests)”

октобра 1917 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

“The parallel, therefore, would establish definitely that the harvest would close forty years thereafter; to wit, in the spring of A.D. 1918. If this be true, and the evidence is very conclusive that it is true, then we have only a few months in which to labor before the great night settles down when no man can work.”

Примарна публикација Јеховиних сведока Проверено

The Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence, “Annual report of the Society's activities for 1917”

15 децембра 1917 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

“We count this as another one of the strong proofs that the harvest is nearing the end, and that in all probability the Spring of 1918 will mark the beginning of the closing up of all activities of the kingdom class on this side the veil.”

Примарна публикација Јеховиних сведока Проверено

Jehovah's Witnesses—Proclaimers of God's Kingdom (jv), “Chapter 28, Testing and Sifting From Within — 'Were Their Expectations Correct?'”

1993 · pp.631-633 · Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York

“This later led to the idea—sometimes stated as a possibility, sometimes more firmly—that since the seventh millennium of human history would begin in 1975, events associated with the beginning of Christ's Millennial Reign might start to take place then. ... some of their time calculations and the expectations that they associated with these gave rise to serious disappointments. Following 1925, meeting attendance dropped dramatically in some congregations in France and Switzerland. Again, in 1975, there was disappointment”

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