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Changements de doctrine · Claim record

Des années 1870 à 1932, les anciens et les diacres étaient élus par le vote de chaque congrégation ; en 1932, les anciens élus ont été supprimés au profit d’un comité de service placé sous l’autorité d’un directeur de service nommé par la Société.

Claim ID claim-doctrine-chg-elders-electedConcerns 1 septembre 1932Déclaration explicite
Déclaration explicite · 1 septembre 1932 Vérifié

Des années 1870 à 1932, les anciens et les diacres étaient élus par le vote de chaque congrégation ; en 1932, les anciens élus ont été supprimés au profit d’un comité de service placé sous l’autorité d’un directeur de service nommé par la Société. The Watchtower, 15 mai 2006The Watchtower, 1 septembre 1983The Watchtower, 15 mai 1995

Position de l’organisation ou explication ultérieure : L’organisation explique que l’élection démocratique avait été adoptée pour éviter la hiérarchie de la chrétienté, et que les articles de 1932 « showed that the Scriptures do not provide for elective elders ».

Afficher les preuves (3 sources)
Publication primaire des Témoins de Jéhovah Vérifié

The Watchtower, “Are You Prepared for Survival?”

15 mai 2006 · p.24 · par. 13 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

“From the 1870’s to 1932, elders and deacons were voted into office by members of the congregation. In 1932 the elective elders were replaced with a service committee elected by the congregation to assist an appointed service director. During 1938, arrangements were made for the theocratic appointment of all servants in the congregation.”

A later summary of the same sequence of organisational changes, differing slightly from the 1995 account in dating the body-of-elders arrangement to 1972 rather than 1971.

Source officielle

Note de provenance et de vérification

Note sur la fiabilité. Document opened on wol.jw.org on 19 September 2026; the wording was read in full and the page number taken from the library's own page markers.

Notes. The 1995 retrospective dates the body-of-elders arrangement to 1971; this 2006 article says “since 1972”. The discrepancy is in the organisation's own publications.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-chg-d-w-2006-0515-elders

Publication primaire des Témoins de Jéhovah Vérifié

The Watchtower, “‘Remember Those Taking the Lead Among You’”

1 septembre 1983 · p.22 · par. 6 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

“Then in 1932 the elective elders who were to have cooperated with the service “director” were replaced by a service committee of mature brothers filling various service positions in the congregation but still elected by the congregation.”

A further account of the 1932 change, describing the friction between the appointed service director and the elected elders that preceded it.

Source officielle

Note de provenance et de vérification

Note sur la fiabilité. Document opened on wol.jw.org on 19 September 2026; the wording was read in full and the page number taken from the library's own page markers.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-chg-d-w-1983-0901-elders

Publication primaire des Témoins de Jéhovah Vérifié

The Watchtower, “Part 2—Flashes of Light—Great and Small”

15 mai 1995 · p.22 · pars. 6-7 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

“There was the question of who should serve as elders and deacons in the congregations. To get away from the hierarchical structure prevalent in Christendom, it was concluded that these should be elected democratically by the vote of the members of each congregation. But increasing light contained in The Watchtower of September 1 and of October 15, 1932, showed that the Scriptures do not provide for elective elders.”

The same paragraphs record the 1938 move to appointment rather than election, and the 1971 restoration of a body of elders in each congregation appointed by the Governing Body.

Source officielle

Note de provenance et de vérification

Note sur la fiabilité. Document opened on wol.jw.org on 19 September 2026; the wording was read in full and the page number taken from the library's own page markers.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-chg-d-w-1995-0515-p2-elders

Page de l’affirmation Corriger ou mettre à jour

A direct link to this claim is https://jwtruth.org/fr/evidence/claim-doctrine-chg-elders-elected/. Every source above opens the original document or the best available copy. If you believe the wording, date or context is wrong, report an error.