ClaimDoctrine changesverified1930sExplicit statement

Changements de doctrine · Claim record

L’enseignement selon lequel Jésus a été exécuté sur un poteau vertical plutôt que sur une croix a été publié dans L’Âge d’Or du 4 novembre 1936 et dans le livre Riches la même année ; l’index de l’organisation le classe sous l’année 1936.

Claim ID claim-doctrine-cross-1936-stakeConcerns 4 novembre 1936Déclaration explicite

L’affirmation et ses preuves

Déclaration explicite · 4 novembre 1936 Vérifié

L’enseignement selon lequel Jésus a été exécuté sur un poteau vertical plutôt que sur une croix a été publié dans L’Âge d’Or du 4 novembre 1936 et dans le livre Riches la même année ; l’index de l’organisation le classe sous l’année 1936. Source: The Golden Age, 4 novembre 1936Source: Watch Tower Publications Index 1930-1985, 1986Source: God’s Kingdom Rules!, 2014

Position de l’organisation ou explication ultérieure : L’ouvrage historique de 2014 énumère les étapes par lesquelles la croix a été abandonnée et cite deux membres de longue date qui ont déclaré avoir renoncé volontiers à cet emblème une fois qu’ils ont compris ce qu’il représentait.

Afficher les preuves (3 sources)
Publication primaire des Témoins de Jéhovah Vérifié

The Golden Age, “How the Cross Superstition Originated”

4 novembre 1936 · p.72 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

“The Scriptures state that Jesus was nailed to a [x]ylon (tree) or sta[u]ros (mistranslated “cross”), not to a T-shaped cross.”

A short item in the magazine’s pages of news and comment, arguing from Homer’s use of the Greek word and from the reign of Constantine that the cross is a pagan symbol and that Jesus died on an upright stake.

Note de provenance et de vérification for The Golden Age, How the Cross Superstition Originated

Note sur la fiabilité. The issue’s scan text was downloaded and read on 19 September 2026 and re-read for audit the same day. The page is confirmed twice: the issue’s own contents page lists ‘How Cross Superstition Originated 72’, and the organisation’s index gives the same citation (‘g36 11/4 72’) under the 1936 entry ‘Jesus did not die on cross’. Only the machine-read text layer was read; the page images were not inspected.

Provenance de la numérisation. Scan of the issue hosted on the Internet Archive as a reader-uploaded item; the words were read from the item’s optical-character-recognition text layer, not from a publisher’s file. The scan renders the two Greek words as ‘aylon’ and ‘stawros’; the square brackets in the quotation mark the letters restored to the standard transliterations xylon and stauros. Copyright in the original text is held by the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania.

Corroboré par. src-chg-p-kr-2014-ch10-refining, src-chg-p-idx-beliefs-clarified-1930-1985

Notes. The organisation’s own index cites this page as the place where the teaching that Jesus did not die on a cross was published.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-chg-p-ga-1936-1104-cross

Publication primaire des Témoins de Jéhovah Vérifié

Watch Tower Publications Index 1930-1985, “Beliefs Clarified (List by Year)”

1986 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

“1935, flag salute: yb75 168-169 … 1936, Jesus did not die on cross: yb75 148-149; ch 27; g36 11/4 72 … 1973, tobacco and other harmful addictives: w73 338-343 … 1978, fornication (porneia) as grounds for divorce: w78 2/15 31-32”

The organisation’s own index lists, year by year, the beliefs it regards as having been clarified, with references to the publications that announced each one. The list is printed as year headings with subject entries beneath them, so an entry may appear either on the same line as its year or on a line of its own: ‘pagan origin of Christmas’ sits under the 1928 heading and ‘unnatural sex within marriage’ under the 1978 heading, each on its own line. The entries quoted here are whole lines, in the order in which they appear.

Note de provenance et de vérification for Watch Tower Publications Index 1930-1985, Beliefs Clarified (List by Year)

Note sur la fiabilité. Index entry opened on the Watchtower Online Library and re-opened for audit on 19 September 2026, and the whole list read. The quotation is a selection of complete printed lines from a longer list, marked by ellipses; no wording within a line has been altered and no year heading has been joined to an entry printed on a different line.

Notes. The companion list for 1986 onwards is already in the ledger as src-idx-beliefs-clarified. The 1930-1985 list carries four separate entries on ‘fornication (porneia) as grounds for divorce’, under the years 1972, 1974, 1978 and 1983.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-chg-p-idx-beliefs-clarified-1930-1985

Publication primaire des Témoins de Jéhovah Vérifié

God’s Kingdom Rules!, “Chapter 10: The King Refines His People Spiritually”

2014 · pp.102-105 · pars. 8-9, 12-13; boxes on pp. 102 and 105 · Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

“Yet, the Bible Students did not at the time clearly see the need to stop celebrating Christmas. It continued to be celebrated even by members of the Brooklyn Bethel family. … For many years, the Bible Students viewed the cross as an acceptable symbol of Christianity. … they proudly wore a cross-and-crown pin as an identifying badge. … Beginning in 1891, a cross-and-crown symbol appeared on the cover of the Watch Tower.”

The chapter dates the Christmas change to the years after 1926, quotes a letter of 14 November 1927 from Frederick W. Franz saying ‘The Bethel family has voted not to have Christmas anymore’, and lists the steps by which the cross was dropped: the 1928 Detroit assembly (‘not only unnecessary but also objectionable’), Preparation (1933) p. 239, The Golden Age of 28 February 1934 p. 336, and The Golden Age of 4 November 1936 p. 72 together with Riches (1936) p. 27 for the teaching that Jesus died on a stake. A separate box gives the earliest references against Easter (1928), Valentine’s Day (1929), birthdays (1936) and New Year’s Day (1946).

Note de provenance et de vérification for God’s Kingdom Rules!, Chapter 10: The King Refines His People Spiritually

Note sur la fiabilité. Chapter opened on the Watchtower Online Library and re-opened for audit on 19 September 2026 and read in full. The Christmas sentences follow the page 102 marker; the cross sentences are in paragraph 12, which straddles the page 104 marker, so the first of them is on page 103 and the rest on page 104. The box on other holidays is headed ‘Exposing Other Holidays and Celebrations’ and follows the page 105 marker. Of the publications the chapter cites, only The Golden Age of 4 November 1936 was separately opened.

Corroboré par. src-chg-p-jv-1993-ch14-abandoned, src-chg-p-ga-1936-1104-cross

Notes. The box on other holidays gives the earliest published objection, not the date on which Bible Students stopped observing each one.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-chg-p-kr-2014-ch10-refining

Page de l’affirmation Corriger ou mettre à jour

A direct link to this claim is https://jwtruth.org/fr/evidence/claim-doctrine-cross-1936-stake/. Every source above opens the original document or the best available copy. If you believe the wording, date or context is wrong, report an error.