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La chronologie et 607 av. n. è. · Claim record

L’état actuel de la recherche place l’ensemble de la dynastie néo-babylonienne, six rois de Nabopolassar à Nabonide, entre 625 et 539 av. n. è., le règne de Nabuchodonosor II allant de 604 à 562 av. n. è. Ajouter vingt ans à cette période exigerait vingt années pour lesquelles il n’existe ni tablette datée, ni entrée de chronique, ni inscription royale.

Claim ID claim-chronology-neo-babylonian-spanConcerns 2020Contexte
Contexte · 2020 Vérifié

L’état actuel de la recherche place l’ensemble de la dynastie néo-babylonienne, six rois de Nabopolassar à Nabonide, entre 625 et 539 av. n. è., le règne de Nabuchodonosor II allant de 604 à 562 av. n. è. Ajouter vingt ans à cette période exigerait vingt années pour lesquelles il n’existe ni tablette datée, ni entrée de chronique, ni inscription royale. RIBo, Babylon 7: The Inscriptions of the Neo-Babylonian Dynasty, 2020Babylonian Chronology, 626 B.C. - A.D. 45 (Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization 24), 1942RIBo, Babylon 7: The Inscriptions of the Neo-Babylonian Dynasty, 2020

Afficher les preuves (3 sources)
Évalué par des pairs / universitaire Vérifié

RIBo, Babylon 7: The Inscriptions of the Neo-Babylonian Dynasty, “About the Project; ruler pages for Nabopolassar, Nebuchadnezzar II and Nabonidus”

2020 · Frauke Weiershaeuser and Jamie Novotny · Oracc / LMU Munich

“up-to-date editions of the officially commissioned texts of the six kings of the Neo-Babylonian Dynasty (625-539 BC)”

The project's ruler pages give the reigns as Nabopolassar (625-605 BC), Nebuchadnezzar II (604-562 BC) and Nabonidus (555-539 BC). Six kings across eighty-six years leaves no room for an additional twenty.

Source officielle

Note de provenance et de vérification

Note sur la fiabilité. The About page and the three ruler pages were fetched and read on 19 September 2026; the reign dates are in the page titles and headings.

Corroboré par. src-chr-e-pd-1942-p9-10-transitions, src-chr-e-oracc-adadguppi-i29

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-chr-e-oracc-ribo-dynasty-span

Évalué par des pairs / universitaire Vérifié

Babylonian Chronology, 626 B.C. - A.D. 45 (Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization 24), “II. Kings' Reigns: Nebuchadnezzar II and Amel-Marduk”

1942 · pp.9-10 · Richard A. Parker and Waldo H. Dubberstein · Oriental Institute, University of Chicago

“Evidence for End of Reign VI/14/43 (Sept. 25, 562), Uruk ... VI/26/43 (Oct. 7, 562), Uruk ... The first tablet dated to Amel-Marduk (see below) comes from Sippar (?) and is dated on the same day as the last tablet of Nebuchadnezzar from Uruk. Accordingly Nebuchadnezzar died during the first days of October, 562.”

The standard reference chronology establishes the length of each Neo-Babylonian reign from dated business and administrative tablets, listing for every king the last tablet of his reign and the first tablet of his successor's. At this junction the two are dated to the same day.

Source officielle Numérisation de l’original

Note de provenance et de vérification

Note sur la fiabilité. The full PDF was downloaded from the ISAC asset server on 19 September 2026, converted with pdftotext and read. The running head reads '10 BABYLONIAN CHRONOLOGY 626 B.C.--A.D. 45'.

Provenance de la numérisation. Free PDF of the volume published by the Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures (formerly the Oriental Institute), University of Chicago; CC BY-NC-ND 4.0; DOI https://doi.org/10.83354/68x5-8f30

Corroboré par. src-chr-e-oracc-adadguppi-i29, src-chr-e-w11-1101-footnote-e

Notes. The same pages show Amel-Marduk’s last tablet on 7 August 560 and Neriglissar’s first on 13 August 560, a gap of six days. Page 10 also carries Labashi-Marduk: first dated tablet 22 May 556, last 20 June 556, with the conclusion that he “seems to have been recognized as king only in May and June, 556”. He is the one king the organisation says Ptolemy omitted who falls inside the Neo-Babylonian dynasty, and the standard chronology accounts for him in weeks, not years.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-chr-e-pd-1942-p9-10-transitions

Évalué par des pairs / universitaire Vérifié

RIBo, Babylon 7: The Inscriptions of the Neo-Babylonian Dynasty, “Nabonidus 2001 (the Harran stele of Adad-guppi), column i line 29”

2020 · i 29 · Frauke Weiershaeuser and Jamie Novotny (edition) · Oracc / LMU Munich

“From the twentieth year of Ashurbanipal, king of Assyria, (during) which I was born, until the forty-second year of Ashurbanipal, the third year of Aššur-etel-ilāni, his son, the twenty-first year of Nabopolassar, the forty-third year of Nebuchadnezzar (II), the second year of Amēl-Marduk, (and) the fourth year of Neriglissar, after (these) ninety-five years”

Adad-guppi, the mother of King Nabonidus, dates her own long life by naming in order the regnal years it ran between. The count starts in the twentieth year of Ashurbanipal, in which she says she was born, and ends in the fourth year of Neriglissar, and the inscription calls that span ninety-five years: a further twenty-two years of Ashurbanipal, then three, twenty-one, forty-three, two and four. The inscription is a sixth-century BCE document from Harran, written within living memory of the reigns it counts.

Source officielle Copie archivée ou autre copie

Note de provenance et de vérification

Note sur la fiabilité. The Oracc HTML edition was downloaded and read on 19 September 2026; the transliteration and the English translation of column i 29 were read together and the line label “(i 29)” read from the page. Oracc asks that the page be cited as http://oracc.org/ribo/Q005471/. The year-numbers named here are the points the count runs between, not a list of reign lengths: 22 + 3 + 21 + 43 + 2 + 4 = 95.

Provenance de la numérisation. Royal Inscriptions of Babylonia online (RIBo), Babylon 7, edited by Frauke Weiershaeuser and Jamie Novotny for the Munich Open-access Cuneiform Corpus Initiative at LMU Munich; CC BY-SA 3.0.

Corroboré par. src-chr-e-oracc-adadguppi-ii40, src-chr-e-pd-1942-p9-10-transitions

Notes. The same inscription records that Sin kept her alive 'for 104 good years' from the time of Ashurbanipal 'until the ninth year of Nabonidus'.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-chr-e-oracc-adadguppi-i29

Page de l’affirmation Corriger ou mettre à jour

A direct link to this claim is https://jwtruth.org/fr/evidence/claim-chronology-neo-babylonian-span/. Every source above opens the original document or the best available copy. If you believe the wording, date or context is wrong, report an error.