Germany, 1933

Note sur la fiabilité. The page’s HTML was downloaded and read directly on 19 September 2026, again for an independent audit, and a third time for a second adversarial audit on the same day; the sentences quoted here were taken from the raw text, not from a summary. The page carries no publication or revision date, so the date recorded is the date it was read. The first ellipsis stands for two sentences: one saying that the remainder fled Germany, renounced their faith or confined their worship to the family, and one giving the proportion of those remaining active who were convicted and sentenced. The second stands for the parenthesis listing the nationalities of the camp prisoners and for the paragraph break that follows it. The quotation stops at “from other countries”, where the museum’s sentence continues “, including about 90 Austrians and 120 Dutch persons.”

Notes. The article makes no mention of the June 1933 Berlin convention or of the Declaration of Facts.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-ushmm-persecution

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Note sur la fiabilité. The page’s HTML was downloaded and read directly on 19 September 2026, including the footnotes, and again for an independent audit. The footnote quoted in the context note is the note attached to the sentence quoted here.

Notes. A footnote on the same page states: “More than 25,000 Witnesses lived in Germany when the Nazis rose to power, and roughly 10,000 were imprisoned during the years of Nazi rule. About 2,000 German Witnesses were imprisoned in concentration camps, and scholars estimate that roughly 1,200 died under Nazi rule. Around 250 Jehovah’s Witnesses were executed, mostly for refusing military service”, citing Garbe p. 484. The body of the page states that “in June 1933, the Nazi regime banned Jehovah’s Witnesses from meeting, preaching, or distributing their publications.”

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-ushmm-experiencing-history

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Note sur la fiabilité. Opened on the Watchtower Online Library on 19 September 2026; the entry falls between the pageNum markers for pp. 720 and 721.

Notes. The entry gives no figure for deaths.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-jv-chronology

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Note sur la fiabilité. The page’s HTML was downloaded and read directly on 19 September 2026, again for an independent audit, and a third time for a second adversarial audit on the same day; the sentences quoted here were taken from the raw text, not from a summary. The page carries no publication or revision date, so the date recorded is the date it was read. The first ellipsis stands for two sentences: one saying that the remainder fled Germany, renounced their faith or confined their worship to the family, and one giving the proportion of those remaining active who were convicted and sentenced. The second stands for the parenthesis listing the nationalities of the camp prisoners and for the paragraph break that follows it. The quotation stops at “from other countries”, where the museum’s sentence continues “, including about 90 Austrians and 120 Dutch persons.”

Notes. The article makes no mention of the June 1933 Berlin convention or of the Declaration of Facts.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-ushmm-persecution

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Note sur la fiabilité. The page's HTML was downloaded and read directly on 19 September 2026. The letter the passage names is of October 1934, not the June 1933 Declaration.

Notes. The article does not mention the June 1933 Declaration.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-ushmm-1890s-1930s

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Note sur la fiabilité. The page’s HTML was downloaded and read directly on 19 September 2026, again for an independent audit, and a third time for a second adversarial audit on the same day; the sentences quoted here were taken from the raw text, not from a summary. The page carries no publication or revision date, so the date recorded is the date it was read. The first ellipsis stands for two sentences: one saying that the remainder fled Germany, renounced their faith or confined their worship to the family, and one giving the proportion of those remaining active who were convicted and sentenced. The second stands for the parenthesis listing the nationalities of the camp prisoners and for the paragraph break that follows it. The quotation stops at “from other countries”, where the museum’s sentence continues “, including about 90 Austrians and 120 Dutch persons.”

Notes. The article makes no mention of the June 1933 Berlin convention or of the Declaration of Facts.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-ushmm-persecution

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Note sur la fiabilité. The page’s HTML was downloaded and read directly on 19 September 2026, including the footnotes, and again for an independent audit. The footnote quoted in the context note is the note attached to the sentence quoted here.

Notes. A footnote on the same page states: “More than 25,000 Witnesses lived in Germany when the Nazis rose to power, and roughly 10,000 were imprisoned during the years of Nazi rule. About 2,000 German Witnesses were imprisoned in concentration camps, and scholars estimate that roughly 1,200 died under Nazi rule. Around 250 Jehovah’s Witnesses were executed, mostly for refusing military service”, citing Garbe p. 484. The body of the page states that “in June 1933, the Nazi regime banned Jehovah’s Witnesses from meeting, preaching, or distributing their publications.”

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-ushmm-experiencing-history

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Note sur la fiabilité. Opened on the Watchtower Online Library on 19 September 2026 and the wording confirmed. The sentence quoted stands on p. 111, between the pageNum markers for pp. 111 and 112; the events described in the context note follow on pp. 111-112.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-yb74-aftermath

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Note sur la fiabilité. Opened on the United States Department of State Office of the Historian site on 19 September 2026 and read in full. The telegram falls between the printed page breaks for pp. 412 and 413 of the volume.

Corroboré par. src-de33-yb74-aftermath

Notes. The burning this telegram reports was reported to Washington on 7 September 1933. The organisation’s own 1974 Year Book dates the large burning of literature at Magdeburg to 21, 23 and 24 August 1933. Whether the two accounts describe the same destruction is not established by either document.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-frus-burning-telegram

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Note sur la fiabilité. Opened on the United States Department of State Office of the Historian site on 19 September 2026 and read in full. Both sentences quoted stand on p. 408 of the printed edition, whose page breaks are marked in the text; the despatch as a whole runs pp. 407-410. The ellipsis stands for three sentences about the copy of the decree enclosed with the despatch, about the legal complexities it raised, and about the powers conferred by the Reich President’s decree of 28 February 1933.

Notes. This confirms from a contemporaneous, non-Witness record that the Prussian ban was decreed on 24 June 1933, the day before the Berlin convention.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-frus-messersmith-1428

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Note sur la fiabilité. Opened on the United States Department of State Office of the Historian site on 19 September 2026 and read in full. The sentence quoted stands on p. 414; the despatch runs pp. 414-416. It is issued over the Ambassador’s name but is signed at its foot “For the Ambassador: J. C. White”.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-frus-dodd-decree

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Note sur la fiabilité. Opened on the Watchtower Online Library on 19 September 2026 and read in full; the passage quoted stands on p. 14, the page taken from the pageNum markers. The article runs pp. 10-14, and the organisation’s own index cites this section of it as pp. 12-14.

Corroboré par. src-de33-yb74-convention, src-de33-frus-messersmith-1428

Notes. The article gives the number of copies distributed as 2.1 million, agreeing with the 1974 Year Book and differing from the 2,500,000 printed in the 1934 Year Book.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-g98-rebuttals

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Note sur la fiabilité. Read on the page image of p. 131 (leaf 127) of the 1934 Year Book scan on 19 September 2026, whose own running head reads “Year Book 131”, and confirmed word for word. The printed date is set as “A D. 1933”, without a point after the A, and is given here as printed. Printed pages were fixed from the running head of each page image, not from the item’s page-number file alone; the Declaration occupies pp. 131-143, ending on p. 131 of leaf 127 and closing on p. 143 of leaf 139.

Provenance de la numérisation. Scan of the 1934 Year Book of Jehovah’s Witnesses held by the Internet Archive as item “1934-JwYearbook”. The item was uploaded to the Internet Archive in January 2012 by a private account; its “creator” field reads “watchtower”, but the upload is not by the publisher and the Internet Archive is not the publisher. The scanned title page names the corporate publishers as the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society, Peoples Pulpit Association and International Bible Students Association, Brooklyn, New York, and carries the notice “Copyright 1933”. The volume is the Year Book for 1934: it carries the branch reports for the 1933 service year, and it is dated here by its edition year, the form in which the organisation’s own publications cite it (“1934 Yearbook, pp. 127-146”, The Watchtower, 1 August 1955, footnote h).

Notes. The heading “Declaration of Facts” is set as a centred subheading; the resolution runs to about 4,000 words and carries the further subheadings “Jews” (p. 132), “Our Literature” (p. 135), “League of Nations” (p. 138) and “Great Truths” (p. 140), each confirmed on the page image.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-yb34-declaration-opening

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Note sur la fiabilité. Both passages read on the page images on 19 September 2026: p. 131 (leaf 127, running head “Year Book 131”) and p. 144 (leaf 140, running head “144 Year Book”), and confirmed word for word. On p. 144 no point is printed after “difficulties”.

Provenance de la numérisation. Scan of the 1934 Year Book of Jehovah’s Witnesses held by the Internet Archive as item “1934-JwYearbook”. The item was uploaded to the Internet Archive in January 2012 by a private account; its “creator” field reads “watchtower”, but the upload is not by the publisher and the Internet Archive is not the publisher. The scanned title page names the corporate publishers as the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society, Peoples Pulpit Association and International Bible Students Association, Brooklyn, New York, and carries the notice “Copyright 1933”. The volume is the Year Book for 1934: it carries the branch reports for the 1933 service year, and it is dated here by its edition year, the form in which the organisation’s own publications cite it (“1934 Yearbook, pp. 127-146”, The Watchtower, 1 August 1955, footnote h).

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-yb34-unanimous-and-camps

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Note sur la fiabilité. Full document opened on the Watchtower Online Library on 19 September 2026 and the wording confirmed against the page text, and re-opened and re-checked word for word for a second audit on the same day. Pages taken from the pageNum markers in the document: the passage begins on p. 110, and the break to p. 111 falls inside the phrase “All high government officials”, p. 111 beginning at “officials, from the Reich’s president on down”. The first ellipsis stands for two sentences, about the copies to be sent to government officials and about Rutherford’s return to America several days before the convention; the second stands for one sentence recording that a former pilgrim brother named Kipper refused to offer the resolution for adoption and that another brother substituted. In the original the sentence “A large number of brothers refused to adopt it just for this reason.” opens a new paragraph.

Corroboré par. src-de33-yb34-unanimous-and-camps, src-de33-g98-nazi-peril

Notes. The sentence about Balzereit having “watered down” the Society’s language stands on p. 111, immediately after the accusation that he weakened the Declaration. Earlier, on p. 109, the same account records that when officials objected to the cover illustration of the Crisis booklet Balzereit, “who had repeatedly shown his willingness to compromise, gave immediate instructions to remove the colored covers from the booklets”.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-yb74-convention

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Note sur la fiabilité. Full article opened on the Watchtower Online Library on 19 September 2026 and read in full; the passage quoted begins on p. 13 and finishes on p. 14, the pages taken from the pageNum markers. The article itself runs pp. 10-14.

Notes. The article carries a footnote saying that space does not allow full documentation but that “a list of complete references is available upon request from the publishers”.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-g98-nazi-peril

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Note sur la fiabilité. Read on the page image of p. 102 (leaf 98) on 19 September 2026, whose own running head reads “102 Year Book”, and confirmed word for word; the name is printed “Rutherford”, and the “Butherford” of the optical character recognition is a misreading of the type. The Switzerland passage at p. 183 was read in the per-page optical character recognition only and its page image was not opened, so it is given in the context note rather than quoted here.

Provenance de la numérisation. Scan of the 1934 Year Book of Jehovah’s Witnesses held by the Internet Archive as item “1934-JwYearbook”. The item was uploaded to the Internet Archive in January 2012 by a private account; its “creator” field reads “watchtower”, but the upload is not by the publisher and the Internet Archive is not the publisher. The scanned title page names the corporate publishers as the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society, Peoples Pulpit Association and International Bible Students Association, Brooklyn, New York, and carries the notice “Copyright 1933”. The volume is the Year Book for 1934: it carries the branch reports for the 1933 service year, and it is dated here by its edition year, the form in which the organisation’s own publications cite it (“1934 Yearbook, pp. 127-146”, The Watchtower, 1 August 1955, footnote h).

Corroboré par. src-de33-yb74-convention

Notes. These two branch-manager reports are the organisation’s own attribution of the Declaration’s authorship to J. F. Rutherford, the Society’s president. The two reports word it differently and neither is the Year Book speaking in its own voice.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-yb34-austria-authorship

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Note sur la fiabilité. Full document opened on the Watchtower Online Library on 19 September 2026 and the wording confirmed against the page text, and re-opened and re-checked word for word for a second audit on the same day. Pages taken from the pageNum markers in the document: the passage begins on p. 110, and the break to p. 111 falls inside the phrase “All high government officials”, p. 111 beginning at “officials, from the Reich’s president on down”. The first ellipsis stands for two sentences, about the copies to be sent to government officials and about Rutherford’s return to America several days before the convention; the second stands for one sentence recording that a former pilgrim brother named Kipper refused to offer the resolution for adoption and that another brother substituted. In the original the sentence “A large number of brothers refused to adopt it just for this reason.” opens a new paragraph.

Corroboré par. src-de33-yb34-unanimous-and-camps, src-de33-g98-nazi-peril

Notes. The sentence about Balzereit having “watered down” the Society’s language stands on p. 111, immediately after the accusation that he weakened the Declaration. Earlier, on p. 109, the same account records that when officials objected to the cover illustration of the Crisis booklet Balzereit, “who had repeatedly shown his willingness to compromise, gave immediate instructions to remove the colored covers from the booklets”.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-yb74-convention

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Note sur la fiabilité. Full article opened on the Watchtower Online Library on 19 September 2026 and read in full; the passage quoted begins on p. 13 and finishes on p. 14, the pages taken from the pageNum markers. The article itself runs pp. 10-14.

Notes. The article carries a footnote saying that space does not allow full documentation but that “a list of complete references is available upon request from the publishers”.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-g98-nazi-peril

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Note sur la fiabilité. Read on the page image of p. 143 (leaf 139) on 19 September 2026, whose own running head reads “Year Book 143”, and confirmed word for word. “Resolved” is printed in small capitals. The ellipsis stands for the remainder of the appeal and for the paragraph that follows it, summarised in the context note.

Provenance de la numérisation. Scan of the 1934 Year Book of Jehovah’s Witnesses held by the Internet Archive as item “1934-JwYearbook”. The item was uploaded to the Internet Archive in January 2012 by a private account; its “creator” field reads “watchtower”, but the upload is not by the publisher and the Internet Archive is not the publisher. The scanned title page names the corporate publishers as the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society, Peoples Pulpit Association and International Bible Students Association, Brooklyn, New York, and carries the notice “Copyright 1933”. The volume is the Year Book for 1934: it carries the branch reports for the 1933 service year, and it is dated here by its edition year, the form in which the organisation’s own publications cite it (“1934 Yearbook, pp. 127-146”, The Watchtower, 1 August 1955, footnote h).

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-yb34-appeal-and-resolved

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Note sur la fiabilité. Read on the page image of p. 131 (leaf 127) of the 1934 Year Book scan on 19 September 2026, whose own running head reads “Year Book 131”, and confirmed word for word. The printed date is set as “A D. 1933”, without a point after the A, and is given here as printed. Printed pages were fixed from the running head of each page image, not from the item’s page-number file alone; the Declaration occupies pp. 131-143, ending on p. 131 of leaf 127 and closing on p. 143 of leaf 139.

Provenance de la numérisation. Scan of the 1934 Year Book of Jehovah’s Witnesses held by the Internet Archive as item “1934-JwYearbook”. The item was uploaded to the Internet Archive in January 2012 by a private account; its “creator” field reads “watchtower”, but the upload is not by the publisher and the Internet Archive is not the publisher. The scanned title page names the corporate publishers as the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society, Peoples Pulpit Association and International Bible Students Association, Brooklyn, New York, and carries the notice “Copyright 1933”. The volume is the Year Book for 1934: it carries the branch reports for the 1933 service year, and it is dated here by its edition year, the form in which the organisation’s own publications cite it (“1934 Yearbook, pp. 127-146”, The Watchtower, 1 August 1955, footnote h).

Notes. The heading “Declaration of Facts” is set as a centred subheading; the resolution runs to about 4,000 words and carries the further subheadings “Jews” (p. 132), “Our Literature” (p. 135), “League of Nations” (p. 138) and “Great Truths” (p. 140), each confirmed on the page image.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-yb34-declaration-opening

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Note sur la fiabilité. Opened on the Watchtower Online Library on 19 September 2026 and the wording confirmed; the page was taken from the pageNum marker preceding the passage.

Notes. This is the organisation's own confirmation that a letter accompanied the copy of the Declaration sent to Hitler. No full text of that letter was located in any source that could be opened for this research.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-yb74-hitler-letter

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Note sur la fiabilité. Read on the page image of p. 131 (leaf 127) of the 1934 Year Book scan on 19 September 2026, whose own running head reads “Year Book 131”, and confirmed word for word. The printed date is set as “A D. 1933”, without a point after the A, and is given here as printed. Printed pages were fixed from the running head of each page image, not from the item’s page-number file alone; the Declaration occupies pp. 131-143, ending on p. 131 of leaf 127 and closing on p. 143 of leaf 139.

Provenance de la numérisation. Scan of the 1934 Year Book of Jehovah’s Witnesses held by the Internet Archive as item “1934-JwYearbook”. The item was uploaded to the Internet Archive in January 2012 by a private account; its “creator” field reads “watchtower”, but the upload is not by the publisher and the Internet Archive is not the publisher. The scanned title page names the corporate publishers as the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society, Peoples Pulpit Association and International Bible Students Association, Brooklyn, New York, and carries the notice “Copyright 1933”. The volume is the Year Book for 1934: it carries the branch reports for the 1933 service year, and it is dated here by its edition year, the form in which the organisation’s own publications cite it (“1934 Yearbook, pp. 127-146”, The Watchtower, 1 August 1955, footnote h).

Notes. The heading “Declaration of Facts” is set as a centred subheading; the resolution runs to about 4,000 words and carries the further subheadings “Jews” (p. 132), “Our Literature” (p. 135), “League of Nations” (p. 138) and “Great Truths” (p. 140), each confirmed on the page image.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-yb34-declaration-opening

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Note sur la fiabilité. Read on the page image of p. 132 (leaf 128) on 19 September 2026, whose own running head reads “132 Year Book”; the subheading “Jews” is printed type on the page, not an artefact of the optical character recognition. Re-read for an independent audit on the same page image.

Provenance de la numérisation. Scan of the 1934 Year Book of Jehovah’s Witnesses held by the Internet Archive as item “1934-JwYearbook”. The item was uploaded to the Internet Archive in January 2012 by a private account; its “creator” field reads “watchtower”, but the upload is not by the publisher and the Internet Archive is not the publisher. The scanned title page names the corporate publishers as the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society, Peoples Pulpit Association and International Bible Students Association, Brooklyn, New York, and carries the notice “Copyright 1933”. The volume is the Year Book for 1934: it carries the branch reports for the 1933 service year, and it is dated here by its edition year, the form in which the organisation’s own publications cite it (“1934 Yearbook, pp. 127-146”, The Watchtower, 1 August 1955, footnote h).

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-yb34-jews-subheading

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Note sur la fiabilité. Read on the page image of p. 134 (leaf 130) on 19 September 2026, whose own running head reads “134 Year Book”, and confirmed word for word, including the spacing of “man’s good”.

Provenance de la numérisation. Scan of the 1934 Year Book of Jehovah’s Witnesses held by the Internet Archive as item “1934-JwYearbook”. The item was uploaded to the Internet Archive in January 2012 by a private account; its “creator” field reads “watchtower”, but the upload is not by the publisher and the Internet Archive is not the publisher. The scanned title page names the corporate publishers as the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society, Peoples Pulpit Association and International Bible Students Association, Brooklyn, New York, and carries the notice “Copyright 1933”. The volume is the Year Book for 1934: it carries the branch reports for the 1933 service year, and it is dated here by its edition year, the form in which the organisation’s own publications cite it (“1934 Yearbook, pp. 127-146”, The Watchtower, 1 August 1955, footnote h).

Corroboré par. src-de33-g98-nazi-peril

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-yb34-jewish-money

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Note sur la fiabilité. Read on the page image of p. 134 (leaf 130) on 19 September 2026, whose own running head reads “134 Year Book”, and confirmed word for word, including the punctuation of the quoted proverb.

Provenance de la numérisation. Scan of the 1934 Year Book of Jehovah’s Witnesses held by the Internet Archive as item “1934-JwYearbook”. The item was uploaded to the Internet Archive in January 2012 by a private account; its “creator” field reads “watchtower”, but the upload is not by the publisher and the Internet Archive is not the publisher. The scanned title page names the corporate publishers as the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society, Peoples Pulpit Association and International Bible Students Association, Brooklyn, New York, and carries the notice “Copyright 1933”. The volume is the Year Book for 1934: it carries the branch reports for the 1933 service year, and it is dated here by its edition year, the form in which the organisation’s own publications cite it (“1934 Yearbook, pp. 127-146”, The Watchtower, 1 August 1955, footnote h).

Corroboré par. src-de33-g98-nazi-peril, src-de33-g99-from-our-readers

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-yb34-commercial-jews

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Note sur la fiabilité. Read on the page image of p. 133 (leaf 129) on 19 September 2026, whose own running head reads “Year Book 133”, and confirmed word for word. The printed text carries no comma after “Jehovah God”; the sentence is given here exactly as printed.

Provenance de la numérisation. Scan of the 1934 Year Book of Jehovah’s Witnesses held by the Internet Archive as item “1934-JwYearbook”. The item was uploaded to the Internet Archive in January 2012 by a private account; its “creator” field reads “watchtower”, but the upload is not by the publisher and the Internet Archive is not the publisher. The scanned title page names the corporate publishers as the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society, Peoples Pulpit Association and International Bible Students Association, Brooklyn, New York, and carries the notice “Copyright 1933”. The volume is the Year Book for 1934: it carries the branch reports for the 1933 service year, and it is dated here by its edition year, the form in which the organisation’s own publications cite it (“1934 Yearbook, pp. 127-146”, The Watchtower, 1 August 1955, footnote h).

Notes. On the page the subject of the sentence is the first-century religious leadership described in the preceding paragraph — “the Jewish clergy, that is to say, the Pharisees and priests” who opposed Jesus — and not the Jews as a people.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-yb34-satan-representatives

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Note sur la fiabilité. Read on the page image of p. 132 (leaf 128) on 19 September 2026, whose own running head reads “132 Year Book”; the subheading “Jews” is printed type on the page, not an artefact of the optical character recognition. Re-read for an independent audit on the same page image.

Provenance de la numérisation. Scan of the 1934 Year Book of Jehovah’s Witnesses held by the Internet Archive as item “1934-JwYearbook”. The item was uploaded to the Internet Archive in January 2012 by a private account; its “creator” field reads “watchtower”, but the upload is not by the publisher and the Internet Archive is not the publisher. The scanned title page names the corporate publishers as the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society, Peoples Pulpit Association and International Bible Students Association, Brooklyn, New York, and carries the notice “Copyright 1933”. The volume is the Year Book for 1934: it carries the branch reports for the 1933 service year, and it is dated here by its edition year, the form in which the organisation’s own publications cite it (“1934 Yearbook, pp. 127-146”, The Watchtower, 1 August 1955, footnote h).

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-yb34-jews-subheading

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Note sur la fiabilité. Read on the page image of p. 134 (leaf 130) on 19 September 2026, whose own running head reads “134 Year Book”, and confirmed word for word, including the spacing of “man’s good”.

Provenance de la numérisation. Scan of the 1934 Year Book of Jehovah’s Witnesses held by the Internet Archive as item “1934-JwYearbook”. The item was uploaded to the Internet Archive in January 2012 by a private account; its “creator” field reads “watchtower”, but the upload is not by the publisher and the Internet Archive is not the publisher. The scanned title page names the corporate publishers as the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society, Peoples Pulpit Association and International Bible Students Association, Brooklyn, New York, and carries the notice “Copyright 1933”. The volume is the Year Book for 1934: it carries the branch reports for the 1933 service year, and it is dated here by its edition year, the form in which the organisation’s own publications cite it (“1934 Yearbook, pp. 127-146”, The Watchtower, 1 August 1955, footnote h).

Corroboré par. src-de33-g98-nazi-peril

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-yb34-jewish-money

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Note sur la fiabilité. Read on the page image of p. 134 (leaf 130) on 19 September 2026, whose own running head reads “134 Year Book”, and confirmed word for word, including the punctuation of the quoted proverb.

Provenance de la numérisation. Scan of the 1934 Year Book of Jehovah’s Witnesses held by the Internet Archive as item “1934-JwYearbook”. The item was uploaded to the Internet Archive in January 2012 by a private account; its “creator” field reads “watchtower”, but the upload is not by the publisher and the Internet Archive is not the publisher. The scanned title page names the corporate publishers as the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society, Peoples Pulpit Association and International Bible Students Association, Brooklyn, New York, and carries the notice “Copyright 1933”. The volume is the Year Book for 1934: it carries the branch reports for the 1933 service year, and it is dated here by its edition year, the form in which the organisation’s own publications cite it (“1934 Yearbook, pp. 127-146”, The Watchtower, 1 August 1955, footnote h).

Corroboré par. src-de33-g98-nazi-peril, src-de33-g99-from-our-readers

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-yb34-commercial-jews

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Note sur la fiabilité. Read on the page image of p. 135 (leaf 131) on 19 September 2026, whose own running head reads “Year Book 135”, and confirmed word for word; re-read on the page image for a second audit. The words “Such is exactly our position” are followed in print by a semicolon, not a full stop, and the sentence runs on past the end of the quotation to the head of p. 136; the words that follow are given in the context note.

Provenance de la numérisation. Scan of the 1934 Year Book of Jehovah’s Witnesses held by the Internet Archive as item “1934-JwYearbook”. The item was uploaded to the Internet Archive in January 2012 by a private account; its “creator” field reads “watchtower”, but the upload is not by the publisher and the Internet Archive is not the publisher. The scanned title page names the corporate publishers as the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society, Peoples Pulpit Association and International Bible Students Association, Brooklyn, New York, and carries the notice “Copyright 1933”. The volume is the Year Book for 1934: it carries the branch reports for the 1933 service year, and it is dated here by its edition year, the form in which the organisation’s own publications cite it (“1934 Yearbook, pp. 127-146”, The Watchtower, 1 August 1955, footnote h).

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-yb34-same-position

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Note sur la fiabilité. Read on the page image of p. 136 (leaf 132) on 19 September 2026, whose own running head reads “136 Year Book”, and confirmed word for word.

Provenance de la numérisation. Scan of the 1934 Year Book of Jehovah’s Witnesses held by the Internet Archive as item “1934-JwYearbook”. The item was uploaded to the Internet Archive in January 2012 by a private account; its “creator” field reads “watchtower”, but the upload is not by the publisher and the Internet Archive is not the publisher. The scanned title page names the corporate publishers as the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society, Peoples Pulpit Association and International Bible Students Association, Brooklyn, New York, and carries the notice “Copyright 1933”. The volume is the Year Book for 1934: it carries the branch reports for the 1933 service year, and it is dated here by its edition year, the form in which the organisation’s own publications cite it (“1934 Yearbook, pp. 127-146”, The Watchtower, 1 August 1955, footnote h).

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-yb34-stand-squarely

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Note sur la fiabilité. Read on the page images of p. 137 (leaf 133) and p. 138 (leaf 134) on 19 September 2026, whose own running heads read “Year Book 137” and “138 Year Book”, and confirmed word for word. The sentence breaks across the two pages at “in due time will be at-” / “tained”.

Provenance de la numérisation. Scan of the 1934 Year Book of Jehovah’s Witnesses held by the Internet Archive as item “1934-JwYearbook”. The item was uploaded to the Internet Archive in January 2012 by a private account; its “creator” field reads “watchtower”, but the upload is not by the publisher and the Internet Archive is not the publisher. The scanned title page names the corporate publishers as the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society, Peoples Pulpit Association and International Bible Students Association, Brooklyn, New York, and carries the notice “Copyright 1933”. The volume is the Year Book for 1934: it carries the branch reports for the 1933 service year, and it is dated here by its edition year, the form in which the organisation’s own publications cite it (“1934 Yearbook, pp. 127-146”, The Watchtower, 1 August 1955, footnote h).

Notes. The phrase “the present national government” is the Declaration's own; the resolution nowhere names the National Socialist party or Adolf Hitler.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-yb34-high-ideals

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Note sur la fiabilité. Read on the page image of p. 141 (leaf 137) on 19 September 2026, whose own running head reads “Year Book 141”, and confirmed word for word. The final sentence runs on to p. 142 and is quoted here as far as the foot of p. 141.

Provenance de la numérisation. Scan of the 1934 Year Book of Jehovah’s Witnesses held by the Internet Archive as item “1934-JwYearbook”. The item was uploaded to the Internet Archive in January 2012 by a private account; its “creator” field reads “watchtower”, but the upload is not by the publisher and the Internet Archive is not the publisher. The scanned title page names the corporate publishers as the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society, Peoples Pulpit Association and International Bible Students Association, Brooklyn, New York, and carries the notice “Copyright 1933”. The volume is the Year Book for 1934: it carries the branch reports for the 1933 service year, and it is dated here by its edition year, the form in which the organisation’s own publications cite it (“1934 Yearbook, pp. 127-146”, The Watchtower, 1 August 1955, footnote h).

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-yb34-nationalists

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Note sur la fiabilité. Read on the page image of p. 138 (leaf 134) on 19 September 2026, whose own running head reads “138 Year Book”, and confirmed word for word.

Provenance de la numérisation. Scan of the 1934 Year Book of Jehovah’s Witnesses held by the Internet Archive as item “1934-JwYearbook”. The item was uploaded to the Internet Archive in January 2012 by a private account; its “creator” field reads “watchtower”, but the upload is not by the publisher and the Internet Archive is not the publisher. The scanned title page names the corporate publishers as the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society, Peoples Pulpit Association and International Bible Students Association, Brooklyn, New York, and carries the notice “Copyright 1933”. The volume is the Year Book for 1934: it carries the branch reports for the 1933 service year, and it is dated here by its edition year, the form in which the organisation’s own publications cite it (“1934 Yearbook, pp. 127-146”, The Watchtower, 1 August 1955, footnote h).

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-yb34-league-of-nations

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Note sur la fiabilité. Opened on the US Department of State Office of the Historian site on 19 September 2026 and read in full; the companion telegram is document 287 in the same volume.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-frus-consulate-view

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Note sur la fiabilité. Opened on the United States Department of State Office of the Historian site on 19 September 2026 and read in full. Both sentences quoted stand on p. 408 of the printed edition, whose page breaks are marked in the text; the despatch as a whole runs pp. 407-410. The ellipsis stands for three sentences about the copy of the decree enclosed with the despatch, about the legal complexities it raised, and about the powers conferred by the Reich President’s decree of 28 February 1933.

Notes. This confirms from a contemporaneous, non-Witness record that the Prussian ban was decreed on 24 June 1933, the day before the Berlin convention.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-frus-messersmith-1428

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Note sur la fiabilité. Opened on the United States Department of State Office of the Historian site on 19 September 2026 and read in full. The telegram begins on p. 412 and the passages quoted stand on p. 413, the page break marked in the text falling inside the words “on or about April 24, 1933”.

Corroboré par. src-de33-frus-burning-telegram

Notes. This is the United States protesting the absence of any judicial process, not endorsing the Society’s case on the merits: the same volume carries the Consul General’s opinion that objection to the pamphlets “could reasonably be raised” by the German government.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-frus-hull-instruction

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Note sur la fiabilité. Read on the page image of p. 146 (leaf 142) on 19 September 2026, whose own running head reads “146 Year Book”, and confirmed word for word.

Provenance de la numérisation. Scan of the 1934 Year Book of Jehovah’s Witnesses held by the Internet Archive as item “1934-JwYearbook”. The item was uploaded to the Internet Archive in January 2012 by a private account; its “creator” field reads “watchtower”, but the upload is not by the publisher and the Internet Archive is not the publisher. The scanned title page names the corporate publishers as the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society, Peoples Pulpit Association and International Bible Students Association, Brooklyn, New York, and carries the notice “Copyright 1933”. The volume is the Year Book for 1934: it carries the branch reports for the 1933 service year, and it is dated here by its edition year, the form in which the organisation’s own publications cite it (“1934 Yearbook, pp. 127-146”, The Watchtower, 1 August 1955, footnote h).

Notes. The 1974 Year Book and the 8 July 1998 Awake! both give the figure as 2,100,000.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-yb34-copies-distributed

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Note sur la fiabilité. Opened on the Watchtower Online Library on 19 September 2026 and the wording confirmed; the page was taken from the pageNum marker preceding the passage.

Notes. This is the organisation's own confirmation that a letter accompanied the copy of the Declaration sent to Hitler. No full text of that letter was located in any source that could be opened for this research.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-yb74-hitler-letter

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Note sur la fiabilité. Opened on the Watchtower Online Library on 19 September 2026 and read in full; the passage quoted stands on p. 14, the page taken from the pageNum markers. The article runs pp. 10-14, and the organisation’s own index cites this section of it as pp. 12-14.

Corroboré par. src-de33-yb74-convention, src-de33-frus-messersmith-1428

Notes. The article gives the number of copies distributed as 2.1 million, agreeing with the 1974 Year Book and differing from the 2,500,000 printed in the 1934 Year Book.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-g98-rebuttals

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Note sur la fiabilité. Both passages read on the page images on 19 September 2026: p. 131 (leaf 127, running head “Year Book 131”) and p. 144 (leaf 140, running head “144 Year Book”), and confirmed word for word. On p. 144 no point is printed after “difficulties”.

Provenance de la numérisation. Scan of the 1934 Year Book of Jehovah’s Witnesses held by the Internet Archive as item “1934-JwYearbook”. The item was uploaded to the Internet Archive in January 2012 by a private account; its “creator” field reads “watchtower”, but the upload is not by the publisher and the Internet Archive is not the publisher. The scanned title page names the corporate publishers as the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society, Peoples Pulpit Association and International Bible Students Association, Brooklyn, New York, and carries the notice “Copyright 1933”. The volume is the Year Book for 1934: it carries the branch reports for the 1933 service year, and it is dated here by its edition year, the form in which the organisation’s own publications cite it (“1934 Yearbook, pp. 127-146”, The Watchtower, 1 August 1955, footnote h).

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-yb34-unanimous-and-camps

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Note sur la fiabilité. Full article opened on the Watchtower Online Library on 19 September 2026; page taken from the pageNum marker preceding the passage. Re-opened for a second audit on the same day, when the positions of the footnote markers were checked in the document’s own markup: the paragraph quoted here carries no footnote marker.

Notes. The same article states that “Some two thousand witnesses lost their lives” and that “some 8,000 witnesses survived” the concentration camps. The organisation’s 1993 chronology gives 2,074 sent to concentration camps and no figure for deaths; the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum gives an estimated 1,000 German and 400 non-German deaths, and at least 3,000 sent to camps.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-w55-strong-protest

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Note sur la fiabilité. Full document opened on the Watchtower Online Library on 19 September 2026 and the wording confirmed against the page text, and re-opened and re-checked word for word for a second audit on the same day. Pages taken from the pageNum markers in the document: the passage begins on p. 110, and the break to p. 111 falls inside the phrase “All high government officials”, p. 111 beginning at “officials, from the Reich’s president on down”. The first ellipsis stands for two sentences, about the copies to be sent to government officials and about Rutherford’s return to America several days before the convention; the second stands for one sentence recording that a former pilgrim brother named Kipper refused to offer the resolution for adoption and that another brother substituted. In the original the sentence “A large number of brothers refused to adopt it just for this reason.” opens a new paragraph.

Corroboré par. src-de33-yb34-unanimous-and-camps, src-de33-g98-nazi-peril

Notes. The sentence about Balzereit having “watered down” the Society’s language stands on p. 111, immediately after the accusation that he weakened the Declaration. Earlier, on p. 109, the same account records that when officials objected to the cover illustration of the Crisis booklet Balzereit, “who had repeatedly shown his willingness to compromise, gave immediate instructions to remove the colored covers from the booklets”.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-yb74-convention

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Note sur la fiabilité. Full document opened on the Watchtower Online Library on 19 September 2026 and the wording confirmed against the page text, and re-opened and re-checked word for word for a second audit on the same day. Pages taken from the pageNum markers in the document: the passage begins on p. 110, and the break to p. 111 falls inside the phrase “All high government officials”, p. 111 beginning at “officials, from the Reich’s president on down”. The first ellipsis stands for two sentences, about the copies to be sent to government officials and about Rutherford’s return to America several days before the convention; the second stands for one sentence recording that a former pilgrim brother named Kipper refused to offer the resolution for adoption and that another brother substituted. In the original the sentence “A large number of brothers refused to adopt it just for this reason.” opens a new paragraph.

Corroboré par. src-de33-yb34-unanimous-and-camps, src-de33-g98-nazi-peril

Notes. The sentence about Balzereit having “watered down” the Society’s language stands on p. 111, immediately after the accusation that he weakened the Declaration. Earlier, on p. 109, the same account records that when officials objected to the cover illustration of the Crisis booklet Balzereit, “who had repeatedly shown his willingness to compromise, gave immediate instructions to remove the colored covers from the booklets”.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-yb74-convention

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Note sur la fiabilité. Opened on the Watchtower Online Library on 19 September 2026 and read in full; the passage quoted stands on p. 14, the page taken from the pageNum markers. The article runs pp. 10-14, and the organisation’s own index cites this section of it as pp. 12-14.

Corroboré par. src-de33-yb74-convention, src-de33-frus-messersmith-1428

Notes. The article gives the number of copies distributed as 2.1 million, agreeing with the 1974 Year Book and differing from the 2,500,000 printed in the 1934 Year Book.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-g98-rebuttals

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Note sur la fiabilité. Full article opened on the Watchtower Online Library on 19 September 2026; page taken from the pageNum marker preceding the passage. Re-opened for a second audit on the same day, when the positions of the footnote markers were checked in the document’s own markup: the paragraph quoted here carries no footnote marker.

Notes. The same article states that “Some two thousand witnesses lost their lives” and that “some 8,000 witnesses survived” the concentration camps. The organisation’s 1993 chronology gives 2,074 sent to concentration camps and no figure for deaths; the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum gives an estimated 1,000 German and 400 non-German deaths, and at least 3,000 sent to camps.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-w55-strong-protest

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Note sur la fiabilité. Full document opened on the Watchtower Online Library on 19 September 2026 and the wording confirmed against the page text, and re-opened and re-checked word for word for a second audit on the same day. Pages taken from the pageNum markers in the document: the passage begins on p. 110, and the break to p. 111 falls inside the phrase “All high government officials”, p. 111 beginning at “officials, from the Reich’s president on down”. The first ellipsis stands for two sentences, about the copies to be sent to government officials and about Rutherford’s return to America several days before the convention; the second stands for one sentence recording that a former pilgrim brother named Kipper refused to offer the resolution for adoption and that another brother substituted. In the original the sentence “A large number of brothers refused to adopt it just for this reason.” opens a new paragraph.

Corroboré par. src-de33-yb34-unanimous-and-camps, src-de33-g98-nazi-peril

Notes. The sentence about Balzereit having “watered down” the Society’s language stands on p. 111, immediately after the accusation that he weakened the Declaration. Earlier, on p. 109, the same account records that when officials objected to the cover illustration of the Crisis booklet Balzereit, “who had repeatedly shown his willingness to compromise, gave immediate instructions to remove the colored covers from the booklets”.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-yb74-convention

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Note sur la fiabilité. Opened on the Watchtower Online Library on 19 September 2026 and read in full; the passage quoted stands on p. 14, the page taken from the pageNum markers. The article runs pp. 10-14, and the organisation’s own index cites this section of it as pp. 12-14.

Corroboré par. src-de33-yb74-convention, src-de33-frus-messersmith-1428

Notes. The article gives the number of copies distributed as 2.1 million, agreeing with the 1974 Year Book and differing from the 2,500,000 printed in the 1934 Year Book.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-g98-rebuttals

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Note sur la fiabilité. The whole chapter was opened on the Watchtower Online Library on 19 September 2026 and searched; the sentences quoted stand on p. 659, taken from the pageNum markers. Neither this chapter, nor the book’s chronology, mentions the Berlin convention of 25 June 1933 or the “Declaration of Facts”; the word “Berlin” occurs twice in the chapter, once of orders sent to a camp and once of the Berlin-Plötzensee detention centre. A full-text search of the Watchtower Online Library for the phrase “Declaration of Facts” returns seven results: the 1955 Watchtower, the 1998 and 1999 Awake! items, and four entries in the organisation’s own indexes for 1930-1985 and 1986-2026. This book is not among them.

Notes. The chapter and the book’s chronology were both read in full; neither names the Berlin convention of 25 June 1933 or the Declaration of Facts, and the phrase does not occur anywhere in this book in a full-text search of the publisher’s own library.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-jv-chapter29

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Note sur la fiabilité. Opened on the Watchtower Online Library on 19 September 2026; the entry falls between the pageNum markers for pp. 720 and 721.

Notes. The entry gives no figure for deaths.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-jv-chronology

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Note sur la fiabilité. Full page opened on the Watchtower Online Library on 19 September 2026 and the reply read and quoted in full; page taken from the pageNum marker. The reply is the magazine’s editorial answer, signed “—ED.”, and is given here complete so that nothing in it is left out.

Notes. A full-text search of the Watchtower Online Library on 19 September 2026 found no later publication that revisits the Declaration, so this 1999 note is the organisation's most recent published statement on it.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-g99-from-our-readers

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Note sur la fiabilité. Full article opened on the Watchtower Online Library on 19 September 2026 and read in full; the passage quoted begins on p. 13 and finishes on p. 14, the pages taken from the pageNum markers. The article itself runs pp. 10-14.

Notes. The article carries a footnote saying that space does not allow full documentation but that “a list of complete references is available upon request from the publishers”.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-g98-nazi-peril

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Note sur la fiabilité. This book was not opened for this research and nothing is quoted from it here. The Internet Archive copy is lending-restricted; Google Books returned a verification challenge to every request; and the De Gruyter Brill platform, which carries the German edition as DOI 10.1524/9783486594430.87, answers every request with an HTTP 202 JavaScript challenge rather than the text. No publisher page for the English edition is recorded here because none was reached. The pages listed are those the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum cites: 87-91 for the leadership’s early attempts to accommodate the Nazi regime, and 484 for the casualty figures.

Notes. Listed so that readers can see which work underlies the institutional accounts cited here, and so that the limits of this page’s own reading are plain. Nothing is attributed to Garbe on this page.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-garbe-book

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Note sur la fiabilité. This book was not opened for this research and nothing is quoted from it here. The publisher’s platform, Project MUSE, shows the full table of contents but the chapters are closed; Google Books returned a verification challenge; the Internet Archive copy is lending-restricted. The table of contents was read there on 19 September 2026 and again for an independent audit.

Notes. Listed so that readers can see what the critical scholarly literature on this episode consists of, and so that the limits of this page’s own reading are plain. No argument of Penton’s is reproduced here.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-penton-book

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Note sur la fiabilité. The page’s HTML was downloaded and read directly on 19 September 2026, including the footnotes, and again for an independent audit. The footnote quoted in the context note is the note attached to the sentence quoted here.

Notes. A footnote on the same page states: “More than 25,000 Witnesses lived in Germany when the Nazis rose to power, and roughly 10,000 were imprisoned during the years of Nazi rule. About 2,000 German Witnesses were imprisoned in concentration camps, and scholars estimate that roughly 1,200 died under Nazi rule. Around 250 Jehovah’s Witnesses were executed, mostly for refusing military service”, citing Garbe p. 484. The body of the page states that “in June 1933, the Nazi regime banned Jehovah’s Witnesses from meeting, preaching, or distributing their publications.”

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-ushmm-experiencing-history

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Note sur la fiabilité. Opened and read in full on 19 September 2026, and re-read for an independent audit the same day at the H-Net Commons address recorded above, where the review is headed “Reviewed by David J. Diephouse (Calvin College), Published on H-German (November, 1995)”. The sentences quoted here and the phrases in the context note were confirmed word for word. On the day of the audit the older www.h-net.org address did not answer. The review discusses the ban and the movement’s conduct generally; the words “Berlin” and “Declaration” do not appear in it. On a second adversarial audit on 19 September 2026 the review could not be re-opened at all: both www.h-net.org and networks.h-net.org refused the connection. The record is kept because it was opened and read on the access date, but nothing on this page now rests on it beyond the quotation and the reviewer’s phrases recorded here.

Notes. The review is the source here for the standing of Garbe’s book among historians and for the reviewer’s own summary of the 1933 repression. It says nothing about the Declaration of Facts.

Date de consultation. 19 septembre 2026 · Identifiant de la source. src-de33-hnet-diephouse-garbe

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