ClaimBlood doctrinesupported1990sOutcome

Doutrina sobre o sangue · Claim record

Em Re A.Y. (Terra Nova, 1993), o tribunal recusou-se a ordenar transfusões para Adrian Yeatts (14 anos no momento do diagnóstico, segundo Despertai!, descrito como tendo 15 em relatos posteriores) por considerá-lo um 'mature minor'; ele morreu em 13 de setembro de 1993.

Claim ID claim-blood-case-ay-yeattsConcerns 13 de setembro de 1993Resultado

A afirmação e as suas provas

Resultado · 13 de setembro de 1993 Respaldado

Em Re A.Y. (Terra Nova, 1993), o tribunal recusou-se a ordenar transfusões para Adrian Yeatts (14 anos no momento do diagnóstico, segundo Despertai!, descrito como tendo 15 em relatos posteriores) por considerá-lo um 'mature minor'; ele morreu em 13 de setembro de 1993. Source: Supreme Court of Newfoundland (Unified Family Court), 19 de julho de 1993Source: Supreme Court of Canada, 26 de junho de 2009Source: Children's Healthcare Is a Legal Duty, Inc. (CHILD) newsletter, 2007Source: Awake!, 22 de maio de 1994

A posição da organização ou explicação posterior: Apresentado em Despertai! de 22 de maio de 1994.

Mostrar as provas (4 fontes)
Registro público oficial Respaldado

Supreme Court of Newfoundland (Unified Family Court), “Re A.Y. (1993), 111 Nfld. & P.E.I.R. 91; 348 A.P.R. 91”

19 de julho de 1993 · Wells J. · Newfoundland & Prince Edward Island Reports

“(judgment not opened) — described as ruling the boy 'a mature minor whose wish to receive medical treatment without blood or blood products is to be respected'”

Adrian Yeatts, 15, St. John's; lymphoma/leukaemia; Child Welfare sought court-ordered transfusions and was refused; he died 13 Sept 1993.

Nota de procedência e verificação for Supreme Court of Newfoundland (Unified Family Court), Re A.Y. (1993), 111 Nfld. & P.E.I.R. 91; 348 A.P.R. 91

Nota de confiança. Citation verified via the SCC list of authorities; the CHILD Inc. newsletter (opened) gives 'In re Adrian Yeatts, 111 Nfld. & P.E.I.R. 91 (Nfld. Unified Fam. Ct. 1993)'; death and dates corroborated by Awake! 22 May 1994 (lead-verified). The quoted ruling wording is from secondary summaries.

Corroborado por. src-scc-2009-ac-v-manitoba, src-child-2007-lindberg-newsletter, src-g-1994-0522-remembered-creator

Notes. The court permitted the refusal; death followed.

Consultado em. 19 de setembro de 2026 · Identificador da fonte. src-nfld-1993-re-ay

Registro público oficial Verificado

Supreme Court of Canada, “A.C. v. Manitoba (Director of Child and Family Services), 2009 SCC 30, [2009] 2 S.C.R. 181”

26 de junho de 2009 · pp.para. 87; headnote · para. 87 · Abella J. (majority); Binnie J. dissenting · Supreme Court of Canada

“The more a court is satisfied that a child is capable of making a mature, independent decision on his or her own behalf, the greater the weight that will be given to his or her views when a court is exercising its discretion under s. 25(8).”

A.C., aged 14 years 10 months, admitted with lower GI bleeding from Crohn's disease; had signed an advance directive refusing blood; order of the applications judge dated 16 April 2006; the 'best interests' standard 'operates as a sliding scale of scrutiny'. 'Appeal dismissed, Binnie J. dissenting.' The list of authorities cites Re L.D.K. (1985), 48 R.F.L. (2d) 164 and Re A.Y. (1993), 111 Nfld. & P.E.I.R. 91.

Nota de procedência e verificação for Supreme Court of Canada, A.C. v. Manitoba (Director of Child and Family Services), 2009 SCC 30, [2009] 2 S.C.R. 181

Nota de confiança. Opened the official SCC PDF (114 pp., bilingual); quotations and facts confirmed.

Procedência da digitalização. Official SCC PDF of the reported judgment (S.C.R.), retrieved by curl

Corroborado por. src-crin-ac-v-manitoba

Notes. The court overrode the refusal; A.C. survived; costs awarded to her.

Consultado em. 19 de setembro de 2026 · Identificador da fonte. src-scc-2009-ac-v-manitoba

Apenas fonte de localização Verificado

Children's Healthcare Is a Legal Duty, Inc. (CHILD) newsletter, “Dennis Lindberg — Boy dies after refusing blood”

2007 · pp.No. 4, 2007 · Rita Swan · CHILD, Inc., Sioux City, Iowa (child-welfare advocacy NGO)

“In 1993 the Supreme Court of Newfoundland ruled 15-year-old Adrian Yeatts a “mature minor” and rejected Child Welfare's petition for court-ordered transfusions.”

Also: Dennis Lindberg 'died at Children's Hospital in Seattle' on 28 Nov 2007, 'had turned 14 in September'; Bethany Hughes 'after 80 chemotherapy treatments and 38 transfusions'.

Nota de procedência e verificação for Children's Healthcare Is a Legal Duty, Inc. (CHILD) newsletter, Dennis Lindberg — Boy dies after refusing blood

Nota de confiança. PDF opened and text extracted. Treated as advocacy (discovery-tier) for authority, though it supplies law-report citations.

Corroborado por. src-ap-2007-1128-lindberg-heraldnet

Consultado em. 19 de setembro de 2026 · Identificador da fonte. src-child-2007-lindberg-newsletter

Publicação primária das Testemunhas de Jeová Verificado

Awake!, “He ‘Remembered His Creator in the Days of His Youth’”

22 de maio de 1994 · pp.3-8 · Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc.

“I just could not live with myself if I am given blood.”

The article, narrated by his father, describes Adrian Yeatts of Newfoundland, Canada, aged 14, diagnosed with a fast-growing abdominal lymphoma in March 1993 and subsequently leukaemia. Newfoundland’s Supreme Court (Justice Robert Wells) held in July 1993 that he was a mature minor whose refusal of blood would be respected. He was baptised in a hospital physiotherapy tank on 12 September 1993 and the article records that he died the next day. A boxed item describes a bloodless heart transplant for three-year-old the three-year-old in Ohio of Ohio in October 1993, reported a month later as doing well. The article also records the medical advice as the family reported it: Dr Jardine 'explained that a very aggressive chemotherapy program with blood transfusions was the only way Adrian could possibly live'; 'chemotherapy was started, without the transfusions'; and it closes by saying that he rejected transfusions 'that could conceivably have extended his present life'.

Nota de procedência e verificação for Awake!, He ‘Remembered His Creator in the Days of His Youth’

Nota de confiança. Opened on the Watchtower Online Library on 19 September 2026; names, dates and outcomes confirmed from the article text.

Corroborado por. src-g-1994-0522-contents

Consultado em. 19 de setembro de 2026 · Identificador da fonte. src-g-1994-0522-remembered-creator

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