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Cronologia e 607 AEC · Claim record

A crônica babilônica BM 21946 registra que, no sétimo ano de Nabucodonosor II, ele sitiou 'the city of Judah' e a tomou no segundo dia do mês de adar, capturando o rei dela. D. J. Wiseman, que publicou a tabuinha para o Museu Britânico em 1956, converteu essa data para 15 ou 16 de março de 597 AEC.

Claim ID claim-chronology-bm21946-jerusalem-597Concerns 1956Declaração explícita
Declaração explícita · 1956 Verificado

A crônica babilônica BM 21946 registra que, no sétimo ano de Nabucodonosor II, ele sitiou 'the city of Judah' e a tomou no segundo dia do mês de adar, capturando o rei dela. D. J. Wiseman, que publicou a tabuinha para o Museu Britânico em 1956, converteu essa data para 15 ou 16 de março de 597 AEC. Chronicles of Chaldaean Kings (626-556 B.C.) in the British Museum, 1956Chronicles of Chaldaean Kings (626-556 B.C.) in the British Museum, 1956electronic Babylonian Library (eBL), fragment BM.21946, 2026

A posição da organização ou explicação posterior: A organização não contesta a tabuinha, mas sustenta que as crônicas babilônicas 'provide an account for only 35 years of the Neo-Babylonian period' e que por isso não podem fixar a cronologia (A Sentinela, 1.º de novembro de 2011, p. 23).

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Revisado por pares / acadêmico Verificado

Chronicles of Chaldaean Kings (626-556 B.C.) in the British Museum, “Transliteration and translation of B.M. 21946, obverse lines 11-13”

1956 · p.73 · D. J. Wiseman · The Trustees of the British Museum, London

“In the seventh year, the month of Kislev, the king of Akkad mustered his troops, marched to the Hatti-land, and encamped against (i.e. besieged) the city of Judah and on the second day of the month of Adar he seized the city and captured the king. He appointed there a king of his own choice (lit. heart), received its heavy tribute and sent (them) to Babylon.”

This is the editio princeps of the tablet usually called the Babylonian Chronicle Chronicle 5 or the Jerusalem Chronicle. The passage records Nebuchadnezzar II's capture of Jerusalem and of its king in his seventh regnal year.

Digitalização do original

Nota de procedência e verificação

Nota de confiança. The complete 1956 volume was downloaded as a PDF from etana.org on 19 September 2026, converted to text with pdftotext and read directly. The running head immediately above this passage reads 'TRANSLITERATION AND TRANSLATION 73'.

Procedência da digitalização. Full scan of the British Museum volume hosted by ETANA (Electronic Tools and Ancient Near Eastern Archives), an academic digital-library consortium. Copyright the Trustees of the British Museum, 1956.

Corroborado por. src-chr-e-wiseman-1956-p33-second-adar, src-chr-e-ebl-bm21946

Notes. The tablet's British Museum registration number is 1896,0409.51.

Consultado em. 19 de setembro de 2026 · Identificador da fonte. src-chr-e-wiseman-1956-p73-seventh-year

Revisado por pares / acadêmico Verificado

Chronicles of Chaldaean Kings (626-556 B.C.) in the British Museum, “Introduction: the historical background”

1956 · p.33 · D. J. Wiseman · The Trustees of the British Museum, London

“The date of this conquest of Jerusalem is now known precisely for the first time, namely, the second of Adar (15/16th March 597 B.C.).”

Wiseman explains that the chronicle states Nebuchadnezzar 'besieged Jerusalem (literally: the city of Judah) and seized it on the second day of the month Adar', and converts that Babylonian date into the Julian calendar.

Digitalização do original

Nota de procedência e verificação

Nota de confiança. Read in the ETANA PDF on 19 September 2026. The running head above the passage reads 'INTRODUCTION 33'.

Procedência da digitalização. Full scan of the British Museum volume hosted by ETANA (Electronic Tools and Ancient Near Eastern Archives), an academic digital-library consortium. Copyright the Trustees of the British Museum, 1956.

Corroborado por. src-chr-e-wiseman-1956-p73-seventh-year

Consultado em. 19 de setembro de 2026 · Identificador da fonte. src-chr-e-wiseman-1956-p33-second-adar

Revisado por pares / acadêmico Verificado

electronic Babylonian Library (eBL), fragment BM.21946, “Catalogue record for the Babylonian Chronicle BM 21946”

2026 · Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen

The academic catalogue record for the chronicle Wiseman published. It gives the museum as the British Museum, the museum number as BM 21946, the accession number as 1896,0409.51, the CDLI number as P555785, the genre as Chronicle, and the standard edition as A. K. Grayson, Assyrian and Babylonian Chronicles (1975), pp. 99-102 no. 5 — that is, Grayson’s Chronicle 5.

Fonte oficial Cópia arquivada ou alternativa

Nota de procedência e verificação

Nota de confiança. The eBL API record for BM.21946 was downloaded on 19 September 2026 and the museum number, accession number, CDLI number, genre and bibliography read from its structured fields. The record contains no continuous sentence, so no quotation is recorded for it: its description field is empty. The string “TCS 5” does not appear in the record; the identification of Grayson’s volume with Texts from Cuneiform Sources 5 is standard bibliography, stated here as context and not as a quotation. The British Museum’s own collection-online page could not be opened.

Corroborado por. src-chr-e-wiseman-1956-p73-seventh-year

Notes. britishmuseum.org refused every automated request made in this session (HTTP 403 to earlier attempts; no response at all to curl with a browser user-agent). See the notes file.

Consultado em. 19 de setembro de 2026 · Identificador da fonte. src-chr-e-ebl-bm21946

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